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A walk to remember 
This new gadget is helping 
people walk again. 


6 


Volume 43 Issue 14 


Health-care dilemma 
Experts debate Klein’s ‘Third Way: 


Morality without borders 


Irshad Manji says rights violations 
aren't acceptable anywhere. 


10 


i 


Marco 17, 2006 


By Bev Betkowski 


http://www.ualberta.ca/folio 


Study explores Canada’s ghost towns 


Approximately 10,000 communities have faded away since the 1840s 


University of Alberta researcher is peer- 

ing into the past to discover why hun- 
dreds of communities in rural Canada fell 
by the wayside, and what can be learned 
from their quiet demise. 

Dr. Debra Davidson, a professor of 
environmental sociology at the University 
of Alberta, launched a national study 
three years ago to find out what factors 
led to lack of sustainability for Canada’s 
estimated 10,000 ‘ghost towns’ - commu- 
nities dating back to the 1840s that simply 
faded away. 

The project started as an exploratory 
venture but has grown into a full-fledged 
study expected to wrap up in 2008. “We 
had a sense of frustration in regards to 
where current research on the topic of 
sustainability is headed these days,” said 
Davidson. Instead of focusing merely 
on existing communities, she felt it was 
important to study ones that have already 
collapsed. 

“We tend to think of ghost towns as 
a historic phenomenon and that’s not the 
case. Communities are collapsing all the 
time.” 

In Alberta for instance, while the 
northern half of the province flourishes 
thanks to the booming gas and oil indus- 
try, parts of southern Alberta tell a dif- 
ferent story, Davidson said. “We’ve got 
dozens of smaller, older agriculture-based 
communities that have been seeing rapid 
declines in populations sitting at under 
1,000 people and the average age is 50- 
plus. There are communities in southern 
Alberta I would be surprised to see sur- 
vive over the next 10 years.” 

All of the provinces have vulnerable 
areas, and the number of ghost towns 
across Canada - some of which lasted less 
than 10 years - is distributed fairly evenly, 
she added. 

To get at the cause and find ways to 
improve viability of rural communities, 
Davidson and her team have just begun 
to analyze Canada Post data. Because 
there is no existing national list of ghost 
towns, Davidson and her team are trac- 
ing them through past post offices. 
“Most communities couldn’t viably exist 
without certain things - a school, small 
businesses, a post office. Of the possible 
measures we could have used, Canada 


gas station in Gem, Alberta. 


Post keeps a complete record.” 

Those communities are then loaded 
into a Geographic Information Systems 
computer mapping program, and by using 
various spatial analysis, the researchers 
can gauge what factors night have played 
a role in eventual obsolescence: distance 
from the nearest railroad spur, soil con- 
ditions, weather patterns, distance to 
market. Other historical factors associated 
with political and economic change are 
also considered. The study will then select 
10 abandoned communities from each 
province that represent different indus- 
tries, and conduct case studies. 

Interesting findings have already 
emerged. Between Canada’s beginnings as 
a country in 1840 and 1911, few communi- 
ties died, but between 1912 and 1918 there 
was a dramatic increase, peaking in 1914 
when 791 communities were abandoned. 
In total, 3,088 communities across Canada 
died during this seven-year period. A 
similar peak was identified around 1970, 
which is likely attributable to increas- 
ing automation in agriculture, so fewer 


labourers were needed. 

“These peaks indicate it’s not a ran- 
dom process, which would also suggest 
that community sustainability can’t just 
be determined by environmental factors. 
There are likely major political or eco- 
nomic events contributing to community 
abandonment,” Davidson said. 

The research is also showing that 
most communities died within 60 years, 
suggesting that “if a community can just 
make it beyond that third generation, it 
will have staying power.” 

The communities most at risk today 
appear to be those that are remote, and 
those with the least amount of economic 
diversification. “Climate change is another 
looming issue for rural communities,” 
Davidson said. Increased weather vari- 
ability, which affects crop harvests and 
forestry industries, may have economic 
and health impacts. Regional differences 
may also play a role. 

“Do communities in Ontario get 
quicker political attention than commu- 
nities in Alberta? Does NAFTA have an 


ned 


effect? Is there a combination of factors 
that determines community viability?” 
asked Davidson. 

On a broader level, the issue goes past 
rural communities to Canadian society at 
large, she said. “Looking at the viability of 
rural communities serves as an indicator 
of the broader health of society. We can 
learn about the sustainability of our social 
system for all of us by identifying critical 
thresholds beyond which societal collapse 
is most likely to occur - rural communities 
are Our canaries, you could say.” 

While many sources of information 
will be used to improve understanding of 
these critical thresholds of community col- 
lapse, nothing can replace the first-hand 
accounts of former residents and their 
descendants, Davidson added. Anyone 
who would like to share a bit of their own 
community history can send their account 
to Davidson at debra.davidson@afhe.ual- 
berta.ca. 

The research is supported by the 
National Centres of Excellence Sustainable 


Forest Management Network. & 


woo'xidumoysoybmmm yo Asauno2) Aysnyoeg aiuuyor 


( 


Steacie Fellowships support physics and chemistry research 


Dr. Todd Lowary and Dr. Andrzej Czarnecki have earned the presitigious NSERC prize 


By ExpressNews Staff 


wo University of Alberta professors have 

been awarded 2006 Steacie Fellowships, 
one of Canada’s top science and engineer- 
ing research prizes. 

Drs. Todd Lowary, with the 
Department of Chemistry, and Andrzej 
Czarnecki, with the Department of Physics, 
are two of six Steacie recipients announced 
by the Natural Sciences and Engineering 
Research Council of Canada in Ottawa 
today. The award brings the number of 
Steacie Fellowship holders at the U of A to 
11, second-highest in the country and the 
highest ranking in the West. 

The fellowships allow Lowary and 
Czarnecki two years to conduct research 
full-time. Lowary’s research is aimed at 
developing new drugs for the treatment of 
tuberculosis (TB) or vaccines for the pre- 
vention of the disease; Czarnecki’s research 


Express News. 


U of A news 

every weekday... 

on the Web... 
www.ualberta.ca/ExpressNews/ 


folio 


Volume 43 Number 14 


OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT 
(EXTERNAL RELATIONS) 

OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS, 

6TH FLOOR GENERAL SERVICES BUILDING 
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA, 

EDMONTON, ALBERTA T6G 2H1 


RICHARD CAIRNEY: Editor 
CAITLIN CRAWSHAW: Managing Editor 
GEOFF MCMASTER: Assistant Editor 


CONTRIBUTORS: 

Bev Betkowski, Melissa Boisvert, Ileiren Byles, 
Caitlin Crawshaw, Dawn Ford, Amber Marechal, 
Srdja Pavlovic, Mari Sasano, Ryan Smith, 
Cynthia Strawson, Zoltan Varadi 


GRAPHIC DESIGN: 
Marcey Andrews, Penny Snell 


Folio's mandate is to serve as a credible news source 
for the university community by communicating 
accurate and timely information about issues, 
programs, people and events and by serving as a 
forum for discussion and debate. 

Folio is published 20 times per year. 

The editor reserves the right to limit, select, edit and 
position submitted copy and advertisements. Views 
expressed in Folio do not necessarily reflect university 
policy. Folio contents may be printed with 
acknowledgement. 

Inquiries 

Comments and letters should be directed to Richard 
Cairney, editor, 492-0439 
richard.cairney@ualberta.ca 

Display Advertising 

Deadline: Thursday 3 p.m. one week prior to publication 
Bonnie Lopushinsky, 417-3464 

bl5@ualberta.ca 

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Deadline: Thursday 12 p.m. one week prior to publication 
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Talks and Events 

Deadline: Thursday 12 p.m. one week prior to publication 
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Enter events online at 
http:www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/events/submit.cfm 


ISSN 0015-5764 Copyright 2006 


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examines the nature and strength of sub- 
atomic interactions, leading to a more com- 
plete understanding of the physical world. 

“Our present understanding of the sub- 
atomic world is based on the quantum field 
theory (QFT). It is a theory of great beauty 
and rich structure,” said Czarnecki. “It is 
fascinating that this complex mathematical 
construction can be used to predict detailed 
properties of elementary particles.” 

Czarnecki and his colleagues have, for 
example, computed the magnetic field of 
the muon to more than 10 decimal places 
—a calculation that challenges the com- 
pleteness of the Standard Model of particle 
physics. “My dream is that the compari- 
sons of the theory with ever-more precise 
experiments, will eventually reveal new 
fundamental phenomena,” said Czarnecki, 
admitting that working out the detailed 
predictions of the QFT “is somewhat 
tricky.” 

His group has also created computer 
infrastructure to develop algorithms and 
software enabling them to study different 
phenomena at the highest precision pos- 
sible. “It’s exciting to look at things with 
greater detail than has ever been possible 
before.” 

Lowary’s research into treatments for 
Tuberculosis comes from a concern with 
the disease’s devastating global impact and 
an interest in the bacterium itself. 

“My interest in the TB problem was in 
part due to the importance of the disease, 
and also due to the unusual structures of 
the molecules that make up the cell wall in 
this organism. What I enjoy about the area 
I work in is the ability to make both funda- 
mental and applied contributions.” 

Lowary is a member of the Alberta 
Ingenuity Centre for Carbohydrate Science, 
a research group that has created a critical 
mass of Canadian talent in this strategic 
field. His group applies some of the latest 
techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance 


Trading spaces 


Dr. Andrzej Czarnecki (left) and Dr. Todd Lowary will spend the next two years focusing exclusively on their 
research endeavours. 


spectroscopy, chemical synthesis and com- 
putational chemistry to examine the shape 
of polysaccharides that make up the cell 
wall of the tuberculosis bacterium. 

Soon he will begin collaborating 
with experts from the National Research 
Council’s U of A-based National Institute 
for Nanotechnology, taking advantage of 
their state-of-the-art equipment. He and 
his group hope to identify the structural 
motifs that are key to the formation of the 
protective structure of the tuberculosis 
bacterium’s cell wall. 

“I’m still in the ‘disbelief’ stage,” 
Lowary said of the award. “It’s quite an 
honour. I’m looking forward to being able 
to focus on research over the next two 
years. The Steacie Fellowship will fund a 


Staffer, arts dean switch jobs for a day 


By Melissa Boisvert 


very fundamental basic science project in 
my group, which complements a number 
of the more applied projects ongoing in the 
lab.” 

The Department of Chemistry has 
earned six Steacie Fellowships over the 
years. Czarnecki pointed out that his is 
the third Steacie Fellowship awarded to 
the Department of Physics. The first was 
awarded to retired professor Dr. Mohsen 
Razavy in 1966, the second year the fellow- 
ships were offered. At that time, only one 
fellowship was awarded each year. More 
recently, Dr. Mark Freeman earned the fel- 
lowship, in 1999. 

“He is a friend and mentor to a lot of 
us here,” Czarnecki said of Freeman. “I am 
proud to be following in his steps.” @ 


University of Alberta office manager has 
discovered that life at the top isn’t all it’s 
cut out to be. 

Long-time U of A employee Barb 
Heagle won the opportunity to be ‘dean 
for a day’ in a silent auction held in con- 
junction with the Faculty of Arts’ Winter 
Solstice event in December. 

“I saw this as a wonderful opportunity 
to build a bridge between academics and 
non-academics,” said Heagle. 

For a $180 donation to the United Way 
and the Edmonton Christmas Bureau, 
she was given the chance to trade her 
job as an office manager in the Office of 
Interdisciplinary Studies for a brief view 
from the top. 

The deciding bid was a relief to Dean 
of Arts Dr. Daniel Woolf. 

“My biggest worry was that a pro- 
fessor would win and I would have to 
teach a class on Mexican anthropology or 
advanced German literature,” he said. 

On March 6, both participants expected 
a busy and challenging day. Heagle began 
her morning by leading the meeting of 
the Dean’s Advisory Council, where col- 
leagues in the Dean’s Office offered input 
to the faculty’s academic plan. Next on the 
agenda, she met with numerous staff mem- 
bers, who kept her on her toes from start 
to finish. Just to make sure her day wasn’t 
too easy, the staff in the Dean’s office threw 
in a few requests for raises and created a 
couple of “crises” to test Heagle’s mettle. 

Woolf enjoyed a quieter day, poring 
over academic plan submissions from 
various programs within the Office of 
Interdisciplinary Studies and assisting 


Barb Heagle 
Dean of Arts 


At the end of the day, Barb Heagle decided her own job was pretty darned good. 


staff members with questions. Although 

he couldn’t answer every query, he forged 
on confidently, armed with Heagle’s three 
essentials: files, a to-do list, and a big bottle 
of Tylenol. 

Both realized that many aspects of 
their positions are, in fact, very similar— 
the need for a strong and reliable team to 
keep them informed, ongoing challenges 
(especially in regards to space constraints 
and limited staffing resources) and the 
difficulty in finding time for individual 
projects. 

The main difference, both participants 
found, seems to be a simple one: the size 
of their staff support team. In many cases, 


University of Alberta & folio March 17, 2006 


Heagle needs to be more ‘hands on’ with 
projects and issues, simply because of the 
small number of staff in her area. Woolf, 
on the other hand, has more staff to man- 
age. Consequently, he must be an expert in 
delegation in addition to his many other 
responsibilities. 

In the true spirit of academia, both 
participants ended their days by offering 
their perspectives on lessons learned. Dean 
Woolf mused that “administration is a bit 
like an iceberg — you see little bits above 
the surface, but there is a lot more below.” 

Heagle’s conclusion was much simpler. 

“I found out that my job is pretty 
good.” m 


SAD1Aag BAL}RaI) 


ansiog essay 


Third way or wrong way? 


Experts examine the Klein government's vision for health care 


By Zoltan Varadi 


basic medical procedure could have 

saved the young woman from a lifetime 
of pain — unfortunately she didn’t have 
health insurance. By the end of her ordeal 
she was permanently disfigured. 

It’s just one of “hundreds” of stories 
University of Alberta nursing professor 
Dr. Donna Wilson says she witnessed as a 
nurse in Texas in the 1980s. 

The patient in question had recently 
lost her job and smashed her jaw dur- 
ing a car accident. In Canada, treating 
this woman would have been simple, 
said Wilson. After wiring her jaw, doctors 
would have kept her in the hospital a few 
days to ensure her breathing was normal. 
“A very simple operation,” said Wilson. 

“But, what happened down in the U.S., 
what they did for her, was put a Band-Aid 
on her chin and watched her for a couple 
days to make sure she didn’t choke to 
death on the teeth that were falling down 
the back of her throat. 

“I saw this woman about a month later, 
and her chin was about under her ear. It 
had been pushed over. This was a young 
woman about the age of 25. [She] literally 
probably wouldn’t have been able to eat a 
cheeseburger, her face was so disfigured.” 

A tale as terrible as this could very well 
become a reality for Albertans, warned 
Wilson, if the Klein government gets its. 
way—the ‘Third Way’ that is. This new sys- 
tem would combine elements of both the 
public and private sectors, the Tories claim, 
in order to manage rising health-care costs 
and minimize wait times for procedures. 

The plan has yet to be formally present- 
ed in the legislature, but the government 
has released a proposal outlining its 10 
tenets: 1. Putting patients at the centre; 2. 
Promoting flexibility in scope of practice of 
health professionals; 3. Implementing new 
compensation models; 4. Strengthening 
inter-regional collaboration; 5. Reshaping 
the role of hospitals; 6. Establishing param- 
eters for publicly funded health services; 7. 
Creating long-term sustainability and flex- 
ible funding options; 8. Expanding system 
capacity; 9. Paying for choice and access 
while protecting the public system and 10. 
Deriving economic benefits from health 
services and research. 

Wilson said that a common miscon- 
ception of the American system is that 
it’s completely privatized. It’s not. Rather, 
much like the.Third Way — which Wilson 
says is in clear violation of the Canada 
Health Act — it is a blend of the corporate 
and government sectors. 

“If we get into a public system that’ 
does the absolute minimum, it looks like 
home care could become a ‘frill,’ ” she 
said. Even nursing homes, major surger- 
ies, emergency care and “almost anything 
could be seen as an extra, as they some- 
times are in the U.S. 

“It we moved our public system into 
a private-public parallel model we would 
run into exactly the same problems they 
have down there.” 

Dr. John Church, a professor at the U 
of A’s Centre for the Health Promotion 
Studies, is inclined to agree. 

“Most visits to a physician’s office are 
non-emergency; most elective procedures 
are non-emergency,” he said. “So, if they 
stop funding all of those things, and they 
push that off to private insuranice compa- 
nies or to individuals who can’t get private 
insurance, then the answer is yes, that will 
fundamentally change our health-care sys- 
tem. It will bring us much closer to a sys- 
tem like they have in the United States.” 

Health economist Dr. David Feeny said 
Albertans are right to question whether the 


” 


plan is right for the province. 

“People are well-informed and appro- 
priately skeptical,” he said, adding that 
while he is opposed to the overall plan, it 
has two very distinct elements which he 
evaluates differently. 

“They’ve got two horses: the first five 
points and the last five points, and they 
should get off the last five points and onto 
the other one and ride it: If they deliver on 
those five points, I think they will go down 
in history as another major step forward in 
improving the system,” he said. 

But while the first five points, may have 
some merit, he notes that the principles 
alone aren’t guaranteed to‘improve the 
health-care system. “The devil is in the 
details,” said Feeny. 

Both Wilson and Church take issue 
with allowing doctors to practice both in 
the private and public sectors, which will 
allow patients with cash to jump the queue 
for procedures. Both say such a system is 
rife with potential for abuse. 

“When you've got private health care 
and private doctors, they want to sell it, 
because you will buy it,” said Wilson. 

A patient complaining to a doctor about 
a stomach-ache might be suffering constipa- 
tion, she added, but could be sent for a CAT 
scan and even unnecessary exploratory sur- 
gery in the quest for extra billing. 

“You see, with a for-profit motive, they 
do far too many surgeries,” she said, allud- 
ing to her experience‘in the U.S. “They do 
far too many diagnostic tests and part of 
that is because they’re selling health care.” 

Church added that the privatization 
model has been tried elsewhere and failed, 
notably in Britain under the Thatcher 
government. Among his concerns are phy- 


“When you've got private 


health care and private 


doctors, they want to sell it, 
because you will buy it” 


— Dr. Donna Wilson 


sicians who would be inclined to spend 
more time on the private end of things 
than the public side, and potential conflicts 
of interest arising from doctors referring 
public patients to the same physician’s pri- 
vate practice. 

“In the States, they’ve had to pass all 
kinds of rules for what is called in the 
literature as ‘physician self-referral,’” he 
said. “Physicians might refer a patient to a 
service in which they have a financial inter- 
est. For example, a physician might own 
a diagnostic and testing centre which they 
send their patients to; tests which may or 
may not be necessary. The problem is that 
because the physician owns the diagnostic 
centre, there is an incentive to send people 
over there to drum up business.” 

Neither Wilson or Church deny that 
issues of sustainability in the current 
health-care system need to be addressed 
~ particularly givenian aging populace, the 
potential for pandemics, and advancing 
technology driving up expenditures. 

“Health care is the big-ticket item in all 
provincial budgets, the dollar amount has 
been creeping up no matter what we do 
simply because we have a changing demo- 
graphic,” said Church. 


University of Alberta & folio March 17, 2006 


“While we want a publicly funded pro- 
gram, we must decide as a society if every 
time the medical profession comes up with 
some new life-saving procedure we are 
automatically going to cover it just because 
they've figured it out. Or do we need some 
way to figure out what's going to be cov- 
ered and what will not?” 

Wilson believes that, at least as far as 
advancing technology goes, if it’s used 
wisely, it could be the means for great sav- 
ings. She says the way to make health care 
more sustainable lies in health education 
or disease prevention programs, which can 
help nip a disease in the bud. 

“Most of the new technologies have 
been a godsend,” she said. “They have 
made health care cheaper and cheaper.” 

Wilson and Church agree that more 
discussion is needed with greater input 
from the public, and the medical commu- 
nity. And neither sees the Third Way as the 
right way for Albertans. 

“The Ralph Klein way is to just say, ‘Well, 
we're going to privatize it,’ ” said Church. 

“Politicians are avoiding the conversa- 
tion which needs to take place. If we don’t 
have this conversation then we are going to 
drift into what the government of Alberta 
is now proposing.” 

And given public uproar, Feeny won- 
ders if the proposal will come to fruition. 

“It's going to take real political acumen 
and clout to make this work. I think the 
government is missing a golden opportu- 
nity to produce a substantial legacy that 
will be applauded and imitated by other 
provinces in Canada, rather than spending 
political energy on these issues — introduc- 
ing private insurance and having physi- 
cians be able to bill in both systems.” @ 


Climate change drives expansion 
of forestry protection research 


Two leading scientists join the Forest Management Research Team 


By Cynthia Strawson 


limate change in Alberta may affect for- 
ests faster than trees can adapt to evolv- 
ing conditions. 

“We need a science-based review of 
management practices,” said Dr. John 
Spence, head of University of Alberta’s 
Department of Renewable Resources. 
“Unless we adapt current practices to the 
new realities of climate change, wildlife, 
biodiversity and forest-industry invest- 
ments might be at risk.” 

Spence’s concerns are the inspiration 
for expanding his Forest Management 
Research Team through the appointment of 
two new scientists, Dr. Andreas Hamann, 
a forest geneticist and expert on climate 
change, and Dr. Mel Tyree, one of the 
world’s leading experts on tree-water rela- 
tions. 

According to Hamann, who comes to 
the U of A from the University of British 
Columbia, the mild winter of 2005-2006 
could become the norm within 40 years. 
“As the climate changes, our landscape 
will change too. Drought-related dieback 
of trees, increase of forest fires and pest 
outbreaks such as the mountain pine beetle 
epidemic in British Columbia will pro- 
foundly impact our forest and grassland 
ecosystems in Alberta.” 

He explained the need to have solid 
science to support innovative forestry and 
environmental conservation policies and 
practices that will be needed in the future. 
“Within a few decades our current strate- 
gies for conservation and reforestation 
simply won’t work. To maintain healthy 
and productive ecosystems, we will have 
to start moving species to new locations as 
part of our reforestation and conservation 
programs.” 

Tyree is the second recent addition 
to the team. Tyree, who comes to the 
University of Alberta from the United 
States Forest Service and has won Marcus 
Wallenberg Prize for scientific achievement 


“Unless we adapt current practices to the 


new realities of climate change, wildlife, 
biodiversity and forest-industry 


investments might be at risk” 
— Dr. John Spence 


in forestry, will focus on how stresses will 
impact forests in the next 100 years. 

“Change is stressful for people as well 
as trees but, unlike humans, trees are slow 
to adapt to change,” said Tyree. 

Climate change in Alberta may result in 
more frequent summer droughts and more 
frequent autumn and spring days with 
freeze-thaw cycles: both predictions are 
stressful for trees. Tyree started his studies 
of tree stress physiology 25 years ago by 
listening to sounds made by trees. 

“Trees are thirsty,” he said. “As water 
evaporates from a tree’s leaves, it has to 
pull new water up from its roots. It pulls so 
hard that the water actually forms a strand. 
If it’s really thirsty and can’t get enough 
water during a drought, those strands will 
be under so much tension that they will 
break, making a snapping sound.” 

The sound is inaudible to the human 
ear but Tyree has recorded it using spe- 
cialized digital recording technology. “If 
we slow the sound down digitally we can 
actually hear the snapping sounds. It sort 
of sounds like calypso drums.” 

This snapping of the water strand can 
lead to serious setbacks for trees not well 
adapted to drought. 

Twenty-five years of research by Tyree 
has shown that trees which are good at 
transporting water are the most produc- 
tive trees but are also the most vulnerable 
to the stresses induced by drought and 
frequent freeze-thaw cycles. There is a deli- 


forestry research at the U of A. 


cate balance between water transportation 
and production of wood. “Over millions of 
years trees have adapted a wood structure 
to adapt to the stresses thrown at them, but 
the current acceleration of climate change 
might be too fast for trees to adapt by natu- 
ral selection and migration,” he said. 

The task for the new researchers will be 
to identify which trees (species and indi- 
viduals) have developed the best balance 
between maximum growth and maximum 
tolerance to drought and the freeze-thaw 
conditions. They need to identify which is 
the best wood structure to provide a tree 
with the qualities of efficient water trans- 
portation and wood production, while at 
the same time allowing the tree to survive 


Ici 


Forest geneticist Dr. Andreas Hamann (left) and tree-water relations expert Dr. 


7 


el Tyree are contributing to 


and adapt in our changing climate. 

“In the future we should be able to look 
under a microscope at the wood structure 
of a one-year-old tree seedling and know 
whether it will grow well and be resistant 
to the stresses of drought,” said Tyree. 

There is potential for trees better 
adapted to new climate conditions, to grow 
to full size in 25 years instead of 80 years. 
There is also potential to plant these trees 
on land that has already been cleared for 
agriculture but doesn’t grow agricultural 
crops well. “If we can capitalize on mar- 
ginal farm land, while reseeding our exist- 
ing woodlands with appropriately selected 
trees, we can help to preserve the wildlife 
and plants of our native forests.” 


Stir that manure — it’s better for the environment 


Researcher discovers that turning manure reduces methane emissions 


By Beverly Betkowski 


ith manure being one of the culprits 

linked to global warming, it might 
seem wisest to let sleeping piles of it lie... 
but not according to University of Alberta 
research. 

After carefully studying two test piles 
of beef feedlot manure in Lethbridge, U of 
A researcher Gurpreet Singh discovered 
that fewer greenhouse gas (GHG) emis- 
sions were actually generated by turn- 
ing the waste, rather than letting it sit 
untouched. 

“It’s a very common farming practice 
to let the manure sit. Huge piles of it will 
sit for five or six months, but it should be 
turned in the shape of windrows to facili- 
tate aerobic conditions in the pile,” said 
Singh, who completed his master’s thesis 
on the project in December, 2005. 

Currently, agri-wastes are considered 
the fourth largest source of GHG emis- 
sions in Canada, but most of Alberta’s farm 
community does not include composting 
as part of its manure management, Singh 
said. At present, GHG emission reductions 
are of little economic consequence to pro- 
ducers because of the initial high invest- 
ment required to buy machinery involved 
in maintaining aerobic conditions, and 
annual operating and labour costs involved 
in turning the compost pile. 

Singh, during his research at the 
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 
research facility in Lethbridge, established 
two 50-tonne piles of manure which were 
left to sit for three months, the approximate 


Gurpreet Singh in his ‘laboratory: 


length of time it takes for the organic waste 
to decompose. One of the piles, spread in 

a windrow shape for aeration and easy 
turning, was turned four times in the first 
month and bi-weekly in the second month. 
The other pile was never touched and was 
kept unturned throughout the composting 
period. 

“The results showed there were sig- 
nificantly higher methane emissions from 
manure stockpile (static) as compared to 
compost (turned) pile, however no signifi- 
cant differences were found in the carbon 
dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions in the 
two piles,” Singh said. In terms of total 
GHG emissions during three months of 
composting, the turned manure pile of 


manure generated almost a third less emis- 
sions than the static pile. 

In addition, manure that has been 
properly composted creates a better-tex- 
tured product that is easier to spread on 
the fields than stockpiled manure. “It’s a 
uniform product that can be spread very 
quickly and with minimum hassle.” 

As well, the composted product also 
has lower water content, which means it 
is also lighter to spread, and that saves on 
fuel costs, Singh noted. 

A drawback to the active composting 
management of the manure pile is cost of 
turning equipment - a tractor-operated 
attachment that is about $25,000, Singh 
estimated. But he believes large beef feed- 


University of Alberta e folio March 17, 2006 


“It's a very common farming practice to let 


the manure sit. Huge piles of it will sit for 


five or six months, but it should be turned 


in the shape of windrows to facilitate 


aerobic conditions in the pile.’ 
— Gurpreet Singh 


lot operators could afford the expense, and 
the benefits are significant. The direct and 
indirect benefits associated with apply- 

ing composted manure might contribute 

to improved profitability as a result of 
reduced volume, less fuel combustion in 
spreading and better aggregate structure of 
the final composted product. 

“From the perspective of climate 
change, manure management has a signifi- 
cant impact. Farmers are not encouraged to 
adopt this composting due to the costs of 
machinery involved, but if Canada wants 
to reduce GHG emissions under the agree- 
ment of Kyoto Protocol, composting of 
livestock waste might be one of the alterna- 
tives.” 

Singh’s research was conducted in col- 
laboration with the Agriculture and Agri- 
Food Canada Research Centre, Lethbridge, 
and Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural 
Development. @ 


uosmens eiyquAy 


Religion is no excuse for human rights violations: activist 


Irshad Manji urges westerners to fight for rights in all cultures 


By Ileiren Byles 


esterners will have to get over their 

fear of being called racist if they’re 
going to have any positive impact on 
global human rights, says one of Canada’s 
foremost activists and authors. 

“Yes, you will be called racist from 
time to time. Get used to it,” journalist and 
author Irshad Manji told a standing-room- 
only crowd at the University of Alberta’s 
Tory lecture hall on March 3. “Remind 
them that more Muslims have been tor- 
tured, raped, imprisoned and killed at the 
hands of Muslims than at the hands of any 
foreign power. Muslims are the first vic- 
tims of Muslims.” 

Manji, who spoke as part of the U of 
A’s Inside/Out speaker’s series, listed a 
grim line-up of facts. “There are three ‘hon- 
our kills’ daily in Pakistan. In moderate 
Muslim countries women cannot legally 
marry outside the faith. In Saudi Arabia, 
women are the property of men, passed 
down from father to husband to sons to 
brothers,” she said. “In Iran, if a woman is 
even suspected of lesbianism, she is draped 
in a clean, pristine, white sheet, lowered 
into a dirt pit and stoned alive.” 

We can’t just say that because we’re 
not part of Islam that we can’t advocate 
for the dignity and rights of those who 
are, said Manji. 

“The challenge for us in the West is to 
stop taking multiculturalism so literally,” 
she said. “Let us, ladies and gentlemen, 
rediscover our spines and our minds.” 

Manji, however, is an unwavering 
defender of her own Muslim faith. 

“The Qur’an is not opposed to wom- 
en's rights. Mysogonist interpretations of 
the Qur’an are not inevitable,” she said. 
“The Qur’an tells us there is no compul- 
sion in religion. The Qur’an says there 
will always be non-believers and it’s up 
to God to deal with them. I don’t buy into 
this rigid interpretation that’s passed off as 
the Qur’an. My faith is secure enough to 
handle questions.” 


“The challenge for us in the West 


is to stop taking multiculturalism 


0 literally. Let us, ladies and 


gentlemen, rediscover our spines 


and our minds.” 
— Irshad Manji 


It’s her love for the truth she finds in 
the Qur’an — a lost tradition of powerful 
women and freedom of thought called 
ijtihad (pronounced “ij-tee-had”). In the 
early centuries of Islam, thanks to the 
spirit of ijtihad, 135 schools of thought 
thrived, which inspired Muslims to give 
the world inventions from cough syrup 
and the university to mocha coffee and 
guitars, she said. “People like me are 
reminding other Muslims that ijtihad is 
endemic to Islam. I believe Islam is capa- 
ble of pluralism.” 

Manji said she understands that chal- 
lenging Muslims to embrace a diversity of 
interpretation and ideas is a big one. 

“We're not simply asking people to 
concede this idea, we’re challenging pride, 
self-esteem and ego,” she said. “My own 
identity as a faithful Muslim has been chal- 
lenged, even vigorously attacked, but I’m 
still fully confident in my faith.” 

But when she was younger, she did 
question her faith — as it was being taught 
to her by the male head of her madressa. 
So, she began to do her own reading and 
research into the Qur’an. 

“T didn’t get it. I didn’t buy into it. And 
I asked myself, should I leave Islam as 
many Muslims quietly do? Wait a minute 


Writer-in-Residence program 


Canadian authors recall their time at the U of A 


By Mari Sasano 


dmonton is the City of Champions — not 

solely because of our sports teams, but 
because of our rich cultural life, cobbled 
together by pioneers who decided years 
ago that home-grown talent is worth sup- 
porting. 

The University of Alberta’s Writer-in- 
Residence program continues that tradition 
today. The nine-month residency program 
is the longest of its kind in Canada, and 
marked its 30th birthday this month. The 
festivities included a panel on March 10, 
featuring four alumni of the program. 

“It’s sort of unprecedented to have 
so many writers back at the same time, a 
real cross-section of writers over the past 
three decades. It’s historically noteworthy 
and Edmonton should take pride in it,” 
said U of A English professor Dr. Christine 
Wiesenthal, one of the organizers of the 
celebrations. 

Writers Tim Lilburn, Karen Solie, Di 
Brandt and Kimmy Beach no longer write 
in Edmonton, but all gave credit to the pro- 
gram for pushing them as writers, and for 
introducing them to a writing community 
with which they maintain a connection. 

Lilburn, a poet, spoke of the identity 
question that faces western Canadian writ- 
ers, asking questions that he saw as central 
to writing in Edmonton or elsewhere in the 
West: what is it to be a western Canadian? 


Who are we? Where is here? What is our 
relationship to the land? 

As a young writer, he looked to three 
Canadian works to answer those ques- 
tions: Robert Kroetsch’s Seed Catalogue, 
Andrew Suknaski’s Wood Mountain Poems 
and Barry McKinnon’s I Wanted to Say 
Something. 

“The feeling I get is that these poems 
go back to the old settler stories and try 
and re-say these stories. I have a feeling 
that these stories no longer work for us as 
foundational, culture-shaping stories,” he 
said. “So what’s next? I don’t know what’s 
next.” 

For Karen Solie, it is difficult to pin 
down what it means to write from a spe- 
cific place. Of her time in Edmonton, the 
Toronto native recalled long walks in the 
river valley and her fear of heights while 
walking over the High Level Bridge, 

“A lot of wandering around, punctu- 
ated by moments of abject terror,” she said. 

Brandt spoke highly of her time here. 

“It saved my life,” she said. “I was 
single-parenting two children on a free- 
lance poet’s income while I was trying 
to negotiate the fallout of my book while 
doing a PhD.” 

“T felt that I didn’t have to promise 
anything or prove myself or show any- 
thing,” she added, citing Edmonton’s inclu- 


Openly gay, Muslim activist Irshad Manji spoke to a rapt audience at the U of A earlier this month about the 
importance of standing up for human rights in all cultures and faiths - including Islam. 


If she had been living in a Muslim 
country instead of Canada during her 
childhood, Manji said she suspects she’d 
have abandoned Islam. “I would never 
have learned these wonderful facts. 
Freedom of information saved my faith in 
Islam.” @ 


... is that the sound of Catholics quietly 
nodding their heads?” she laughed. “But 
why should my faith be punished for his 
inferiority as a teacher — not as a human, as 
a teacher? I learned I didn’t have to take a 
back seat to any man to remain faithful to 
my religion.” 


celebrates 30 years 


Dr. Christine Wiesenthal helped organize the celebrations for the 30th anniversary of the Writer-in-Residence 
program. 
1995 — and Now You Care in 2003. 

Other alumni of the Writer-in- 
Residence program include Matt Cohen, 
Gary Geddes, Marian Engel, Phyllis Webb 
and David Adams Richards. & 


sive writing community as one of her most 
cherished memories. 

After her time at the U of A, Brandt 
went on to write Jerusalem, beloved — short- 
listed for a Governor’s General’s award in 


University of Alberta @ folio March 17, 2006 


panddns 


13}SPW2W 402% 


Beer byproduct gives prof something sweet to chew on 


Researcher hopes to create an artificial sweetener from distiller’s grains 


By Bev Betkowski 


eae at the University of Alberta 
are working on a new process to make 
sweetener from the grain products left over 
from the beer-brewing process. 

Dr. David Bressler is experimenting 
with hemicellulose, a component found in 
distiller’s grains such as wheat and barley. 
By breaking it down into individual sug- 
ars and fermenting those sugars, xylitol 
— already on the market as a chemically 
produced artificial sweetener — could be 
made. Creating it from a natural source 
like grain would be more beneficial than 
the current manufacturing method, which 
is primarily done in China through a 
chemical process that is far less friendly to 
the environment. 

“There is a lot of chemical waste 
byproduct,” said Bressler, a professor 
of agricultural, food and nutritional 
science at the U of A, who’s working 
with researchers from the university’s 
Department of Chemical Engineering and 
the Department of Agricultural Food and 
Nutritional Science. 

Currently, the only use that’s been 
found for distiller’s grains (the plant 
fibre residue from which hemicellulose is 
obtained) produced by the breweries and 
refineries after ethanol production, is ani- 
mal feed. 

“It’s a decent animal feed, but there 


“It’s a high-value product at the end of the day. 
Youte taking something that is worth almost 


nothing and producing something that's 


worth a lot.” 


— Dr. David Bressler 


is almost no value of return to the brew- 
ing and ethanol production industries. 
Generally, the cost of transportation is all 
they get out of it,” Bressler said. In addition, 
the hemicellulose, which doesn’t add any 
extra nutrients to the feed, isn’t being used 
to its full capacity, even though it accounts 
for up to 20 per cent of the distiller’s grains. 

Converted into xylitol, which is prized 
for its cooling flavour in products like 
chewing gum, hemicellulose would get a 
second, more beneficial life. “It’s a high- 
value product at the end of the day. You're 
taking something that is worth almost 
nothing and producing something that’s 
worth a lot.” 

In their labs, Bressler and his research 
colleagues are working with lactic acid bac- 
teria to change the sugar in hemicellulose 
to xylitol. Within three to five years, he 
expects to have a successful food additive 
that can be put into everything from diet 
drinks to candy bars. 


Gadget helps people with 
spinal cord injuries regain mobility 


Electrical device stimulates leg muscles to combat ‘foot drop’ 


By Caitlin Crawshaw 


le last thing Edgar Jackson saw before 
he hit the ground was a bent traffic sign 
that had been thrown into the air by the 
force of his motorcycle. 

“T saw a flash of white, and a flash of 
orange, and that was a signpost with a 
curve marker on it breaking against my 
front tire. Then it contacted my head at 
approximately 80 kilometres an hour,” 
he said of the 1998 accident that occurred 
during a routine trip to Grimshaw from 
Rainbow Lake, Alberta. 

The subsequent spinal damage severely 
limited Jackson’s mobility for years. He 
could no longer walk without dragging his 
leg, a condition known as ‘foot drop,’ and 
required cumbersome leg braces. Then, 
after volunteering for clinical trials of a 
new medical device called the WalkAide, 
Jackson said his life has changed for the 
better. 

“It’s given me my life back: my mobil- 
ity, my independence. It’s indescribable. If 
you can go from not walking to walking 
— it’s quite an experience.” 

The WalkAide System was 12 years in 
the making but has now been approved 
by the distribution in the U.S. and will 
soon be available in Canada. Created at the 
University of Alberta by a team led by Dr. 
Richard Stein, the device uses light electri- 
cal stimulation to re-train the muscles of 
the leg and ankle to move properly. 

“The way the WalkAide works, is that 
it has built-in electronic stimulation which 
activates some surface electrodes on the 
skin, so it doesn’t need any implantation 
or surgery,” said Stein, a professor in the 
U of A’s department of physiology in the 
Faculty of Medicine. “And the timing of 
the stimulation is determined by a tilt cen- 
sor. So when the leg tilts back, it turns the 
stimulus on, and when the leg tilts for- 
ward, it turns it off.” 

The size of a walkman, the device is 
easily worn underneath clothing “so it’s 
inconspicuous and can be put on by some- 


“It's given me my life back: my mobility, 
my independence. It's indescribable. 


If you can go from not walking to walking 


- it’s quite an experience.’ 
— Edgar Jackson 


body who’s had a stroke or other disorder 
that may only leave the function of one 
hand intact,” added Stein. 

The common device prescribed to 
patients with difficulty moving the foot 
while walking is a plastic brace called an 
ankle-foot orthosis, which keeps a foot 
from falling at an incorrect angle. “That 
stability will physically prevent the foot 
from dropping, because it holds it in a 
right-angle, but it has a number of disad- 
vantages,” Stein said. 

Not only do patients often need to wear 
a large size of shoe on one foot to accom- 
modate the brace, the brace can cause the 
foot to get overheated and, most impor- 
tantly, doesn’t allow the patient to strength- 
en the muscles in the leg. The WalkAide, 
on the other hand, stimulates the ankle and 
allows the user to build up the muscles as 
well as “the connections between the brain 
and the muscles,” he added. 

“The main difference from the conven- 
tional device is that we're strengthening 
the residual connections of the nerve and 
muscle rather than preventing them from 
having any function and allowing them 
to atrophy over time,” said Stein. “Some 
people after using the stimulator for a 
period of time find that they don’t need it 
anymore, they’ve built up the natural con- 
nections.” 

This research was supported by the 
Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical 
Research’s ForeFront program, and_ brought 
to market by Innovative Neutronics of 
Hanger Orthopedic Group Inc. 


w 
< 

3 

_ 
® 
a 


Dr. David Bressler’s research aims to transform waste from the beer-brewing process into an 


artificial sweetener. 


A larger program, expanding on this 
area of research, is being constructed 
as part of the Institute for Food and 
Agricultural Sciences, Alberta (IFASA), 


in which the research partnership will 
grow to include Alberta Agriculture, Food 
and Rural Development and the Alberta 
Research Council & 


Edgar Jackson, who has found walking difficult after a motorcycle accident in 1998, says the WalkAide has 


dramatically improved his mobility. For years he used an awkward plastic brace (pictured above) to walk even 
short distances, but now a walkman-sized transmitter hidden beneath his pant leg allows him to walk longer 


distances and strengthen his muscles. 


University of Alberta 6] folio March 17, 2006 


Lecturer examines ‘poisonous zombie swamp’ of Serb politics 


Conspiracy theories helped Milosevic rule 


By Ileiren Byles 


arko Zivkovic said he still has mixed 

feelings about the death of former 
Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic on 
Saturday. 

“T haven't yet sorted out my emotions,” 
said the guest lecturer from Oregon’s Reed 
College. “But I found a couple of state- 
ments on a website that I’d like to adopt. 
The first is ‘We hope reincarnation doesn’t 
work in his case,’ and the other is ‘Our 
most insincere condolences.’” 

Zivkovic spoke on March 13 at the 
University of Alberta Department of 
Anthropology’s speaker series. His interest 
in Serbian politics has given him a unique 
position as other former socialist states 
begin to join the European Union. 

“There is this rising anxiety among 
those who find themselves labelled as post- 
socialist experts as those heady days of tur- 
moil and change are over. Even nostalgia 
has already gone through a few cycles,” he 
said. “But in Serbia, progress is shelved, 
frozen while people still focus on the grand 
melodrama issues of nationalism and war 
crimes. Even though Slobodan Milosevic is 
dead . . . Serbian politics are still a slushy, 
poisonous, zombie swamp of eternal torpor 
and rotting.” 

Zivkovic, a social-cultural anthropolo- 
gist, planned his presentation of Serbian 
Garbled Genres: Conspiracy Theories and 
Laments as “Poetics of Opacity” before 
Milosevic’s death. Zivkovic examined 
why, despite the “spectacular failures” of 
Milosevic’s regime, the despot retained 
popular public support - focusing on the 
political role of conspiracy theories and the 
‘lament’ as political commentary. 

Conspiracy theories make up a found- 
ing characteristic of the Serbian people, 
which allows them to look outward for the 
cause of suffering instead of to the people 
running their country, Zivkovic said. He 
related a story of grandmother who finally 
made it to the front of a long line up for 


e @ 


“Conspiracy theories work on several 


levels. They’re almost a genre on their 


own. They offer up a story about the 


incomprehensible world forces that 


claim to victimhood along with this 


perverse sense of pride at being 


singled out.” 


— Marko Zivkovic 


food during the hyperinflation period in 
the early 1990s. 

“The young man who was handing 
out the food spoke to the granny, asking 
her to remember the line when it was time 
to vote again. ‘Oh, my son,’ she replied, 
‘the Germans are to blame for this,’” said 
Zivkovic. “That cabbage-clutching grand- 
ma invokes a whole host of conspiracy 
theories with that one statement. How do 
we explain that Milosevic repeatedly wins 
multi-party elections, despite the devastat- 
ing effects of his rule - reduced standards 
of living, multiple failed wars and the 
reduction of his country to a pariah status? 
The blame is shifted to the conspiracy of 
Serbia’s enemies - the Vatican, Germany, 
the New World Order. When the NATO 
bombing began in 1999, it served as confir- 
mation of the conspiracy.” 

One of the major questions is whether 
Milosevic deliberately used and manipu- 
lated the spread of conspiracy theories to 
create a paranoid atmosphere as a tool, or 
whether he actually believed in the theories 
himself. 

“These two possibilities do not exclude 
each other, and it’s hard to say which is the 
most frightening,” said Zivkovic, who was 
living in Serbia in the early 1990s. 


sag uaiiayy 


Marko Zivkovic, a professor at Oregon’s Reed College, gave a lecture at the U of A on the problems plaguing 


Serbian politics. 


By forcing his people to focus on the 
bare bones of daily life, what Zivkovic 
called “forced immersion in everyday life,” 
Milosevic’s regime was able to further 
manipulate public sentiment. 

“When things are unstable and unpre- 
dictable in everyday life, it directly affects 
our general sense of well-being,” he said. 
“You get these cycles of feverishness and 
apathy, and the political effect is that gov- 
ernments are elected by fever to rule with- 
out challenge. 

He pointed to the hyperinflation of 
1992 and 1993, when inflation rates reached 
an unbelievable 300-million per cent - or 
two per cent every hour. “It’s hard to 
describe. It’s disorienting. It’s feverish. 
When you're running from empty store to 


empty store holding onto money that turns 
into worthless paper in minutes, you forget 
what normal life was like. There’s no time 
to challenge the regime.” 

But that same willingness to embrace 
victimhood and conspiracy theory means 
that political progress is slow in Serbia, 
whether Milosevic sits in power or not, 
said Kivkovic. 

“There was a brief euphoria, and then 
that familiar slush, mist, of Serbian poli- 
tics returned,” he said. “Conspiracy theo- 
ries work on several levels. They’re almost 
a genre on their own. They offer up a 
story about the incomprehensible world 
forces that claim to victimhood along 
with this perverse sense of pride at being 
singled out.” m 


The Father of the Nation or the Butcher of Belgrade? 


Milosevic’s death leaves too many issues unresolved 


By Srdja Pavlovic 


he passing of Slobodan Milosevic, the 
former Serbian and Yugoslav presi- 
dent, is a significant event indeed. It was 
reported that he died at the United Nations 
Detention Unit in Scheveningen (The 
Hague, Netherlands). 

Over the last 20 years or so, Milosevic 
was called the father of the nation and the 
leader of all Serbs, as well as the partner 
for peace in the former Yugoslavia. He 
was also called a tyrant, a dictator and the 
Butcher of Belgrade. He died while being 
tried for crimes against humanity, grave 
breaches of the Geneva Convention and the 
violations of the laws or customs of war. 

Milosevic was the first president of any 
country to be accused of crimes against 
humanity and actually put on trial. The 
outcome of this trial could have had a 
significant impact on many levels and in 
different areas. In terms of international 
law and the indictment of political leaders, 
this was the test case for the International 
Criminal Tribunal for the former 
Yugoslavia (ICTY). The outcome of this 
trial could have been important for many 
political leaders in terms of how they gov- 


ern and apply policies. A potential convic- 
tion could have had a tremendous impact 
on Serbia and the collective psyche of its 
population. By the same token, an acquit- 
tal could have had similar effect. Keeping 
in mind the fact that Milosevic managed 
to abuse the legal system and consider- 
ably bog down the process, a mistrial was 
indeed a possibility. 

His sudden death put the stop to all 
this. His supporters could now claim that 
the ICTY did not prove Milosevic’s guilt, 
while the officials in The Hague could pon- 
der over “what if” questions. His political 
opponents could now call for bridging the 
differences and embarking upon a new 
political course. Those who were victims of 
his policies will continue to live their lives 
regretting the slow pace of international 
justice. Many can breath a sigh of relief: 
there will be no final answer to the ques- 
tion of the political responsibility for the 
dissolution for the SFR Yugoslavia, while 
the threat of the potential collapse of the 
case against Milosevic is removed once and 
for all. 

Concerns expressed by some analysts 


about further and significant radicaliza- 
tion of the Serbian political scene, as a 
consequence of the passing of Milosevic, 
seem misplaced. It is worth repeating 
that Milosevic was neither the father of 
the nation nor the creator of the Greater 
Serbian nationalism. He was the product of 
such nationalism: a cunning and calculat- 
ing former communist apparatchik, who 
used nationalism as a vehicle to acquire 
power. With or without Milosevic, the 
Serbian nation, as well as every nation in 
that troubled corner of the world, has yet 
to confront homegrown nationalisms. 
What might change, however, is the 
attitude toward the ICTY of those mod- 
erate voices in the Serbian politics. The 
death of Milosevic is an embarrassment 
for the officials of the ICTY and those in 
charge of the United Nations Detention 
Unit in Scheveningen. It raises a number of 
unpleasant questions such as those about 
the quality of the medical care available in 
this facility and the level of supervision of 
detainees, for example. Just six days before 
the guards discovered Milosevic’s lifeless 
body, another high-profile prisoner com- 


University of Alberta G@ folio March 17, 2006 


mitted suicide. Milan Babic, the war-time 
political leader of the Croatian Serbs, and 
the former president of the self-declared 
SAO Krajina, hanged himself in his cell. 
After the passing of Milosevic under 
the “watchful eye” of the tribunal officials 
and prison guards, many ordinary Serbs 
are growing increasingly suspicious of 
the ICTY. For many of them a trip to The 
Hague now sounds more like walking to 
the gallows rather than presenting one’s 
case before an impartial jury. It might be 
even more difficult now to persuade and 
pressure the government in Belgrade to 
arrest two of the most famous alleged war 
criminals, Radovan Karadzic and Ratko 
Mladic. The international community 
might be well advised to re-examine earlier 
proposal about setting up war crimes tri- 
bunal in Belgrade, so that the villains of the 
Yugoslav wars could be tried at home. 
(Dr. Srdja Pavlovic is an expert on the 
Balkan histories and cultures, and on the 
politics of the former SFR Yugoslavia. He 
teaches in the Department of History and 
Classics and can be reached at: srdjapav- 
lovic@yahoo.com .) & 


Dancing to a traditional beat 


Faculty of Extension staffer has a passion for Romanian dance 


By Amber Marechal 


Meee Kliza’s new passion is her baby 
girl, but that doesn’t mean she won’t 
continue to indulge in her other true pas- 
sion: Romanian folk dancing. 

Originating from traditional Balkan 
customs, Romanian dance holds a strong 
appeal for Kliza, who’s always embraced 
her heritage. 

“I am of Romanian descent and the 
Romanian culture has always been a huge 
interest for me,” said the program assis- 
tant for the University of Alberta’s English 
Language Program (ELP). 

Even from a young age, Kliza knew she 
wanted dance to be a huge part of her life. 

“I would see people perform and long 
for the day I could join,” she said, referring 
to membership in the adults-only Balada 
Romanian Folk Dance Ensemble. Kliza’s 
parents, in fact, helped start the dance 
troupe in Edmonton, but wouldn’t allow 
her to dance in the group until she was 15. 

Since then, her life has been enriched 
by her participation in the group. 

It’s clear her passion runs deep. “I love 
every aspect of it. I love learning; I love 
practicing. I rarely miss a rehearsal because 
I enjoy it so much.” 

An avid member for 15 years, Kliza has 
also been the president for the past five. 

“It’s fun to be a dancer who just shows 
up and dances, but it’s definitely a chal- 
lenge to be someone who makes decisions 
for the group and carries the group for- 
ward in terms of progress and change,” 
she said. 

Romanian dance, said Kliza, is unique 
in its variance from region to region. 

“Depending on the region, you'll see 
different types of footwork or formations. 
It depends on the region of Romania where 
it’s from; each region has its own charac- 
teristics.” 

And it’s not only the dancing itself that 
she adores. Kliza said the close relation- 
ships she’s developed with the members in 
her dance group have also been rewarding. 


“The friends that I’ve made in the 
group, they’re like family. Because I was 
15 and most of the group members were a 
bit older, I was always the young kid that 
everyone looked after, and that was always 
something very special,” Kliza explained. 

One example of that protective instinct 
among older members came about at the 
Heritage Festival in Edmonton in 1998. 

“I was doing a duet with my part- 
ner. At the end of the dance I had to run 
around him to exit the stage, and I mis- 
judged the depth of the stage, and I end 
up sliding down the front of the stage. I 
actually slid off and down the front it,” she 
said. 

“T basically ran back behind the stage 
and had a quick costume change. But the 
other dancers were saying ‘No Kristine, sit 
down. You’re not going on again.’ I was 
fine physically, but they were worried.” 

Fortunately, not all of her dancing 
experiences were so embarrassing. She 
speaks passionately of her first trip to 
Romania in 1992. 

“The first time I performed in Romania 
— it was amazing. I felt so in touch with my 
family history and my roots.” She admit- 
ted that she wasn’t sure what the reception 
would be like. 

“It’s unusual for them to see other 
people doing Romanian dance outside of 
their country. It’s not always — or often - 
received warmly, but the particular crowd 
we had at that time was very warm.” 

In terms of the dance and technique, 
Kliza said her skills have sharpened as the 
years have passed. “It’s definitely easier 
to catch on to things now, now that I’ve 
learned the rhythms and the general foot- 
work. The longer I’m involved, the stron- 
ger my commitment.” 

After four years working at the U of 
A’s Faculty of Extension, Kliza is now on 
maternity leave until January 2007. But 
even though she has a new daughter and 
new commitments in her life, she doesn’t 


# 
f 


envision her involvement in the dance 
group declining any time soon. 

“Tl dance as long as I physically can 
and as long as I’m in Edmonton. I'll always 
be affiliated with the group. When I can no 
longer dance, I intend to still be a member 
and help the group thrive.” m 


University of Alberta G& folio March 17, 2006 


econ 


-<eertnseneeetanettaamnin eRe tT 


(Top) At the 2003 Edmonton Heritage Festival (Kliza 
is fourth from the right). 

(Middle) Kliza performs with Joseph Sumavra at the 
2002 Edmontca Heritage Festival. 

(Bottom) Kliza and her fellow dancers take a 
breather to pose for a photo at the 2005 Edmonton 
Heritage Festival. 


The space between two knowledge systems 


Aboriginal scholar Willie Ermine warns against a mono-cultural knowledge system 


By Dawn Ford 


space exists where there is refuge from 

the undercurrents that divide nations, 
according to a First Nations University of 
Canada ethicist and researcher. 

The heart of destructive undercurrents 
exists in recurring viewpoints that portray 
one model of society, such as the western 
narrative, Willie Ermine told delegates 
at the Indigenous Scholars’ Conference, 
which took place March 8-10 at the 
University of Alberta. 

He referred to the story of the west 
as an embedded consciousness that tran- 
scends generations and institutions. 

“The construction of western knowl- 
edge has constructed our image. The story 
of the west is what our children are getting. 
The danger is that there is a mono-cultural 
point of view about how humans are sup- 
posed to be, and this does not create an 
optimal condition,” he said. “This is not 
God-given but indoctrinated into people. 
They were not born with unethical behav- 
iour; the system constructed it.” 

Ermine’s work focuses on the ethical 
practices of research involving indigenous 
peoples, with particular interest in the ethi- 
cal space, a term coined by Roger Poole 
in 1972. For Ermine, this space creates a 
contrast by dislocating and isolating two 
disparate knowledge systems and cultures. 

“There have been lots of good attempts 
by sincere people who have tried to build 
bridges, but these undercurrents are pow- 
erful and keep washing away good inten- 
tions,” said Ermine. “When we have had 
breaches and ruptures in the past, it is 
because we have failed to look at the area 
in between our two worlds. It is in this 
ethical space that we can understand one 
another’s knowledge systems.” 

Ermine referred to the grand institu- 
tion of western learning as a place where 
students become entrapped in one world 


“The construction of westem knowledge 
has constructed our image. The story of 
the west is what our children are getting. 
The danger is that there is a mono-cultural 
point of view about how humans are 
supposed to be, and this does not create 


an optimal condition.’ 


— Willie Ermine 


view. “The west needs to detach from this 
world view to see what it is doing by pre- 
senting a mono-cultural monopoly,” he 
said. 

He presented the two knowledge sys- 
tems as alternate forces such as natural ver- 
sus artificial contexts, oral tradition versus 
written tradition, holistic versus a physical 
world view and asked delegates to imagine 
the possibilities if society could learn from 
both. 

“My grandparents knew how to get 
medicine from a plant. They talked to the 
plant, studied it. Our people knew how to 
move and work with living entities that are 
intelligent in nature,” he said. “It’s a gift to 
walk in two worlds, but also a responsibil- 
ity. Ethical space does not exist unless you 


_ look at it, affirm it.” 


Hosted by the U of A’s Department 
of Educational Policy Studies, the 
Indigenous Scholars’ Conference high- 
lighted aboriginal and indigenous 
scholarship, perspectives and research 
approaches in advanced education across 
Canada and internationally. @ 


Scholar Willie Ermine spoke at the University of Alberta’s Indigenous Scholars’ Conference this month. 


meysmesy UIE) 


New text brings First Nations history into the classroom 


Historian creates first-ever aboriginal history textbook for teens 


By Ileiren Byles 


Fe the first time, the history of Canada’s 
aboriginal people has been put into a 
form that can be used in classrooms across 
the country. 

The new textbook, A Concise History 
of Canada’s First Nations, was adapted 
from a larger work by Dr. Olive Dickason, 
professor emeritus with the University 
of Alberta’s Department of History and 
Classics. The original book, Canada’s First 
Nations: A History of Founding Peoples from 
Earliest Times, was a bit overwhelming 
for junior high and high school classes, 
said Nancy Gibson, former director of 
the Canadian Circumpolar Institute and 
co-principle investigator with the Alberta 
ACADRE Network that partnered with 
CCI Press on the project. 

“This is a story that came about 
because people in the community were 
saying they really needed a history book,” 
she said. “Olive’s was the only one that 
was available, but we were asked if we 
couldn't make it just a little more acces- 
sible.” 

With the help of a team of writers and 
editors, the larger text was condensed 
into a volume that was launched earlier 
this month. But ‘condensed’ doesn’t mean 
‘reduced,’ said Moira Calder, an edi- 
tor with the U of A-based International 
Institute for Qualitative Methodology. 

“We didn’t want to dumb the book 
down. We wanted to keep the subtlety and 
depth of the material,” she said, crediting 
Dickason for helping maintain the integrity 
of the material. “Her analysis and dissec- 
tion of every word in this book was an 
education for me. I miss those conversa- 
tions because I always came away richer.” 


The book is published by Oxford 
University Press. CCI Press at the 
University of Alberta is a distributor. 

Dickason, who celebrated her 86th 
birthday in conjunction with the book 
launch, said the project was an extension of 
the passion she felt for the original book. 

“Most of my adolescent and teen years, 
I spent up North on the trap lines and you 
learn a view of life that you certainly don’t 
get in the cities and in the schools. When I 
first met Canadian history, aboriginal his- 
tory was just dismissed,” she said. 

But Canadian history did teach 
Dickason that the country’s European his- 
tory began when whaling and the fur trade 
attracted the interests of colonists - both 
industries that were entirely dependent on 
the First Nations. 

“Whaling and fur trapping depended 
very, very strongly on aboriginal expertise. 
In fact, both are based on aboriginal exper- 
tise,” she said. “This country. is deeply 
founded and deeply linked with aborigi- 
nals. When I realized that the courses being 
taught didn’t refer to this at all, I got very 
disturbed.” 

Dickason single-mindedly attacked the 
shortfall, writing The Myth of the Savage and 
the Beginnings of French Colonialism in the 
Americas, The Law of Nations and the New 
World and Canada’s First Nations. That her 
passion and knowledge is now in a form 
that is accessible to young students is a 
gift, said Fay Fletcher, a professor with the 
U of A’s Faculty of Extension. 

“It’s surprising how many students I 
meet at the university who still lack know]- 
edge of First Nations history,” Fletcher 
said. “The hope is that in about five to 


saykg uaa 


Dr. Olive Dickason accepted the gift of an aboriginal blanket at the launch of her book, A Concise History of 
Canada’s First Nations. 


eight years, students will be coming to the 
university having had some contact with 
this text. Right now, we're filling a gap.” 

Whoever turns to A Concise History 
of Canada’s First Nations for informa- 
tion, Dickason hopes her message comes 
through. 


University of Alberta 9] folio March 17, 2006 


“I wanted this textbook to offer the 
aboriginal people the recognition and hon- 
our that is their due as the basic founders 
of this country,” she said. “This is an atti- 
tude I hope will be present in those who 
are studying this subject and this book. # 


Computer scientist sorts out confusable drug names 


Program helps reduce prescription errors 


By Ryan Smith 


as that Xanex or Xanax? Or maybe 

Zantac? If you’re a health care profes- 
sional you'd better know the difference 
- mistakes can be fatal. 

An estimated 1.3 million people in the 
United States alone are injured each year 
from medication errors. The U.S. Federal 
Drug Administration (FDA) has been work- 
ing to reduce the possibilities of errors, such 
as a documented case in which a patient 
needed an injection of Narcan but received 
Norcuron and went into cardiac arrest. 

A few years ago, the FDA turned to 
Project Performance Corporation (PPC), 

a U.S. software company, to ensure they 
don’t approve the names of new drugs that 
may easily be confused with any one of the 
more than 4,400 drugs that have already 
been approved. 

PPC looked at the problem and then, 
based on a tip from a professor at the 
University of Maryland, turned to Dr. Greg 
Kondrak, a professor in the University of 
Alberta Department of Computing Science. 

“During my PhD research, I wrote a 
program called ALINE for identifying simi- 
lar-sounding words in the world’s languag- 
es. The program incorporates techniques 
developed in linguistics and bioinformat- 
ics,” Kondrak said. “At the time some peo- 
ple criticized it because they felt it wouldn’t 
ever have a practical application.” 

PPC analyzed Kondrak’s program 
and felt it might help with their project. 
Kondrak gave them ALINE and then cre- 
ated a new program for them - BI SIM, 
which analyzes and compares the spelling 
of words. 

PPC combined Kondrak’s programs 


“When you do basic research sometimes 


you don't know how it might become of 


use, but if this software helps to reduce 


even just 10 per cent of prescription 


errors in the U.S. that translates into 


helping a lot of people and it’s very 


satisfying to contribute to that.” 
— Dr. Greg Kondrak 


into a system that the FDA has been using 
for the past two years to analyze proposed 
drug names and rank them in terms of 
confusability, both phonetically and ortho- 
graphically, with existing drugs. 

“The FDA used to have dozens of 
people scouring the lists of names to check 
if the proposed ones were too similar to 
any of them. This wasn’t a good use of 
resources and it wasn’t always effective 
- people make mistakes,” Kondrak said. 
“But now one person using PPC’s system 
can identify sound-alike and look-alike 
drug names with great accuracy in a matter 
of seconds.” 

Drug companies covet finding good, 
short drug names that are easy to remem- 
ber, Kondrak said, adding, “the FDA and 
other drug agencies need to balance this 
against confusing the names with existing 
ones - it’s a serious problem.” 

Kondrak co-authored a paper on this 


talks & events 


Submit talks and events to Lorraine Neumayer by 12 p.m. Thursday one week prior to publication. Folio Talks and Events listings do not accept submissions via fax, mail, e-mail or phone. Please enter events you'd like to appear in 
Folio and on ExpressNews at: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/events/submit.cfm. A more comprehensive list of events is available online at www.events.ualberta.ca . 


UNTIL APR 6 2006 


Visit the University of Alberta’s Observatory 
Every Thursday evening the observatory is open 
to the public. Everybody is welcome and admis- 
sion is free. Star clusters, planets, nebulae and the 
Moon will be visible through our telescopes. We 
are located on the roof of the Physics Building. Take 
the elevators to the 6th floor and walk up the final 
set of stairs. 8 p.m. Physics Building 7th floor and 
rooftop. http://www.phys.ualberta.ca/research/ 
astro/observ.php 


UNTIL MAR 22 2006 


Indigo: African Adire Cloth Interpretation, 
work by textile design students from the 
Department of Human Ecology Opening 
Reception: Friday, March 10, 7 - 8:30 p.m. Gallery 
hours: 8:30 a.m. - 8 p.m., Monday to Thursday; 8:30 
a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Friday; 9 a.m. -12 p.m., Saturday. 
Traditionally, indigo resist-dyed textiles played 
important spiritual and social roles in the daily lives 
of Africans. Textiles were markers of wealth, status, 
and gender. The textile lengths featured in this 
exhibition were designed and executed by textile 
design students in the Department of Human 
Ecology at the University of Alberta. Extension 
Centre Gallery, 2nd Floor, University Extension 
Centre, 8303-112 St. http://www.extension.ual- 
berta.ca 


UNTIL MAR 18 2006 


Model Homes: Heather Huston Model Homes 
by Heather Huston is the final visual presentation 
for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Printmaking. 
Join us for the Opening Reception on Thursday, 
March 9, 7-10 p.m. Regular Gallery hours are 
Tuesday to Friday, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m., and Saturday, 
2-5 p.m. The Gallery is closed Sunday, Monday, and 
statutory holidays. Fine Arts Building Gallery, room 
1-1 Fine Arts Building, University of Alberta campus, 
112 Street and 89 Avenue, Edmonton. 


The Alcuin Awards for Excellence in 
Book Design in Canada The Alcuin Awards for 
Excellence in Book Design in Canada showcases 
books published in 2004. Regular Gallery hours are 
Tuesday to Friday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday, 
2-5 p.m. The Gallery is closed Sunday, Monday, and 
statutory holidays. Fine Arts Building Gallery, room 


1-1 Fine Arts Building, University of Alberta campus, 
112 Street and 89 Avenue, Edmonton. 


MAR 17 2006 


Department of Psychology’s 20th Annual 
Joseph R. Royce Research Conference The Joseph 
R. Royce Research Conference is a full day event 
held each winter term during which faculty, post- 
doctoral fellows, graduate, and undergraduate 
students present papers and posters describing 
current research activities. In addition to a keynote 
speaker (David Uttal, Northwestern University) 
there will be 16 oral presentations (divided among 
4 sessions) and over 30 poster presentations. 
Everyone is welcome. There is no registration 
fee. This event is sponsored by the Department 
of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Science, 
and the Office of the VP(Research) 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. 
BioSci Building CW410. http://www.psych.ualberta. 
ca/~royce/ 


University Teaching Services (UTS) Talking 
to the Media as if Teaching Matters In this age of 
instant communication and mass media, it is essen- 
tial to have some media relations basics at your 
fingertips, from how to prepare for an interview 
and get your message across to what to be on the 
look out for during an interview. Tips on how to 
incorporate the important connection between 
your teaching and research are discussed. A media 
relations specialist in Public Affairs will introduce 
you to some of these basics and answer any nag- 
ging media questions you may have. Presenter: 
Sandra Halme, Public Affairs. 12 - 1 p.m. CAB 219. 
http://www.ualberta.ca/~uts 


Dear Employer - How do! write better work 
search letters? Learn how to effectively write, 
format and target cover letters, networking letters 
and follow up letters. Find out how and when you 
should use these letters in your work search. Free 
of charge. Drop into CaPS office, 12:05 - 12:50 p.m. 
2-100 SUB. http://www.ualberta.ca/caps 


Curriculum & Pedagogy Institute Seminar: 
Postcolonial Perspectives in Educational 
Research Curriculum and Pedagogy Institute 
Seminar Series presents: Engaging with the “Other” 
through Postcolonial and Media Texts Presenters: 
James Nahachewsky (PhD Candidate) and Jyoti 
Mangat (PhD Candidate) Department of Secondary 
Education All are welcome! Refreshments will be 


topic that was recently published in the 
journal Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. 
Earlier, he gave a presentation to Health 
Canada officials, who are interested in fol- 
lowing the FDA’s lead in addressing the 
problem of confusing drug names. 

A number of linguists and computer 
scientists are also now using Kondrak’s 
ALINE for various purposes. He is pleased 
his software, once criticized as being use- 
less, is much in demand, though he doesn’t 
charge anyone to use it. 

“Tf anyone asks for it, I just give it to 


provided. 2 p.m. 107 Education South Education 
Centre . http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/educa- 
tion//pdfs/CPInWinter2006rev.pdf 


Making the Scene: la traduction du théatre 
d’une langue officielle a l'autre au Canada 
(Theatre translation from one official language 
to the other in Canada) by Professor Louise 
Ladouceur Scientific presentation of the book, 3 
p.m, book launch, 4 p.m., followed by reception at 
the Grand Salon Free admission. RSVP mona.liles@ 
ualberta.ca. 3 - 6 p.m. Campus Saint-Jean, room 1- 
07, Pavillon Lacerte, 8406 - 91 St. 


Alberta Ingenuity Media Master Class with 
Jay Ingram Join Jay Ingram for an entertaining 
master class on science in the media. Five selected 
scientists will present their research as though they 
were informing the public, and will be critiqued 
by Jay and the audience. This event is open to all 
members of the university research community. Jay 


Dr. Greg Kondrak has created a system to help patients differentiate between drug names. 


them. I was a funded researcher, and I look 
at it as my responsibility to share what 

I’ve learned and what I’ve done,” Kondrak 
said. His research was funded by Natural 
Sciences and Engineering Research Council 
of Canada. 

“When you do basic research some- 
times you don’t know how it might 
become of use, but if this software helps to 
reduce even just 10 per cent of prescription 
errors in the U.S. that translates into help- 
ing a lot of people and it’s very satisfying 
to contribute to that.” @ 


yywis ueky 


Ingram is an eminent Canadian science journalist 
and co-host of Daily Planet on Discovery Channel, 
which he helped to establish ten years ago. He 

was host of the CBC radio science show Quirks and 
Quarks for 12 years, and has written nine popular 
books on science. Registration is required. 3 - 5 p.m. 
236 TELUS Centre for Professional Development. 
http://www.albertaingenuity.ca/events.php 


E.H. Strickland Memorial Lecture and 
Banquet The Department of Biological Sciences 
welcomes Dr. Ring T. Cardé, Chair of Entomology 
at the University of California, Riverside and holder 
of the endowed professorship the Alfred M. Boyce 
Chair in Entomology, as this year’s Distinguished 
Strickland Memorial Lecturer. Lecture “Finding 
an Odour Source in a Turbulent World: Strategies 
of Moths and Mosquitoes” takes place at 3 p.m. 
in Room 3-27, Earth Sciences Building. Banquet 
takes place at the Faculty Club at 6 p.m. Contact 
Dr. Heather Proctor at hproctor@ualberta.ca by 


SHARE YOUR 
KNOW LEDGE 


Join the new U of A Guide to Experts 


Log on to 


www.experts.ualberta.ca 


University of Alberta @ folio March 17, 2006 


March 13 for banquet tickets. http://www.biology. 
ualberta.ca/facilities/strickland/?Page=2439 


Physics Colloquium “Challenges and 
Applications Physics Colloquium, by Dr. Tony 
Lui, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics 
Laboratory Laurel, Maryland Abstract: This presen- 
tation provides a brief glimpse of two major space 
disturbances in the magnetosphere that have 
relevance to our societal functions with our growth 
in the utilization of space technology and assets. 
These disturbances are called magnetic storms 
and magnetospheric substorms. The applications 
include the research on auroral and substorm- 
like phenomena in most other planets, analogy 
between substorms and solar flares, avalanche and 
complexity physics in nonlinear dynamics. * Coffee 
and cookies will be available at 3:00 p.m. outside of 
V128. Department colloquia are intended to benefit 
all students and staff. 3:15 - 4 p.m. V128 Physics 
Building. http://www.phys.ualberta.ca/ 


Professor F Jamil Ragep, EFF Distinguished 
Visiting Speaker The role of Religion in Islamic 
Science. 3:30 - 5 p.m. L-2 Humanities Centre. 


Seeing the big picture: Maps, hands, and the 
mental representation of space This is the key- 
note presentation for the Joseph R. Royce Research 
Conference. Everyone is welcome. There is no regis- 
tration fee. Research on spatial cognition has often 
been approached from a comparative perspec- 
tive, focusing on similarities between human and 
non-human species. | will argue that despite the 
value of this perspective, it also has limitations. The 
human capacity for symbol use profoundly alters 
how we think about and communicate spatial 
information and how spatial cognition develops. 
For example, the use of maps affects the develop- 
ment of children’s conceptions of large-scale space. 
4:30 - 6:00 p.m. BioSci Building CW410. http://www. 
psych.ualberta.ca/~royce/ 


Ribbon Rouge The Kamit African Caribbean 
Society, a student group at the University of 
Alberta, presents Ribbon Rouge, an evening 
of fashion, art, and jazz, with silent auction, to 
raise funds for HIV/AIDS relief in Africa. Tickets 
are $10 for students, $15 general admission. All 
funds raised from this event will be donated to 
the Stephen Lewis Foundation. 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. 
Dinwoodie Lounge, Students’ Union Building. 


West Meets East: African Canadian 
Experiences Dr. George Elliott Clarke will give a 
reading of his latest book “Illustrated Verses” at 
Stanley Milner public library, Sir Winston Churchill 
Square. As part of a double bill emphasizing the 
heterogeneous experiences of African Canadian 
communities in Canada this evening event includes 
a performance by Pat Darbasie (MFA Directing) of 
her one woman play: Ribbon. 7 - 9 p.m. Stanley 
Milner Library Theatre, Sir Winston Churchill 
Square, Edmonton. 


MAR 18 2006 


The Stoic Ethic of Detachment Dr. Martin 
Tweedale, Professor Emeritus, Philosophy. 2 - 3:30 
p.m. Stanley A. Milner Library (Basement in the 
Edmonton Room), 7 Sir Winston Churchill Square. 


The University of Alberta Symphonic 
Wind Ensemble with Northern Alberta Honor 
Band The University of Alberta Symphonic Wind 
Ensemble with Northern Alberta Honour Band. 
William Street, Director. 7 p.m. Arts Building/ 
Convocation Hall. 


MAR 19 2006 


Jablonski Endowment Fund Raising Recital 
Jablonski Endowment Fund Raising Recital. 
Magdalena Adamek, piano. Polonaise-Fantasy, Op 
61; Grande Valse Brillante, Op 18: Chopin. Funerailles: 
Liszt. Fantasy in C Minor, K475: Mozart. Sonata, Op 
26: Bartok. Bagatelles, Op 126: Beethoven. 7:30 p.m. 
Arts Building/Convocation Hall. 


MAR 20 2006 


Healthy Eating on Campus A dynamic 
presentation by Peer Nutrition Educators about 
how to maintain healthy eating habits here at the 
University of Alberta. Everyone is welcome! 1-- 2 
p.m. CAB 373. 


Noon Hour Organ Recital Noon Hour Organ 
Recital. A variety of organ repertoire played by 
students, faculty and guests of the University of 
Alberta Department of Music. 12 p.m. Arts Building/ 
Convocation Hall. 


University Teaching Services (UTS) Creating 
a Positive Assessment Environment This presenta- 
tion.examines the place of assessment in the teach- 
ing/learning process and presents strategies for 
building a stronger bridge between teaching and 
testing. The principles that underscore a positive 
assessment climate are identified and assessment 
techniques, which serve to enhance student moti- 
vation and engagement with the course content, 
are discussed. Presenter: Anthony Marini, University 
of Calgary. Please register for this session at www. 
ualberta.ca/~uts. 3 - 4:30 p.m. CAB 243. 


Recruitment Seminar Dr. Kerry Laing, 
Department of Pathobiology, University of 
Washington, will present a seminar entitled 


“Recognizing the enemy: Receptors of the innate 
and adaptive immune systems of vertebrates.” 
Laing is a candidate for the Assistant/Associate 
Professor position in Comparative Immunology in 
the Department of Biological Sciences. Hosted by 
Dr. Brad Magor. 4 - 5 p.m. M 145 Biological Sciences 
Building. http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/n 


Electrical & Computer Engineering Open 
House & Program Information Evening 
Electrical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, 
Engineering Physics, Computer Engineering, 
Software Engineering and Nanoengineering pro- 
grams at the University of Alberta. The Department 
will be holding an Open House for all interested 
students and the general public. This will include 
displays, Q&A sessions with professors, current 
and former students, lab tours and research semi- 
nars. Free food and pop will be served. 5 - 7 p.m. 
Solarium Engineering Teaching and Learning 
Complex (ETLC). 


75th CSC Public Lecture The 75th CSC 
Lectureship Committee is proud to present a public 
lecture, “Chemistry's Essential Tension: The Same 
and Not the Same” by Dr. Roald Hoffmann, Frank 
H. T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters at Cornell 
University and 1981 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry. A 
generously illustrated view of chemistry and its over- 
lap with the arts. 8 - 9:45 p.m. Edmonton City Hall. 


MAR 21 2006 


75th CSC Lecturer The 75th CSC Lectureship 
Committee is proud to present “All the Ways to 
Have a Bond” by Dr. Roald Hoffmann, Frank H. T. 
Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters at Cornell 
University and 1981 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry. 
The Lecture will be held in E1-60 Gunning and 
Lemieux Chemistry Centre on Tuesday, March 21 
at 9:30 a.m. Light refreshments will be served. 9:30 
- 11:00 a.m. E1-60 Gunning and Lemieux Chemistry 
Centre, University of Alberta. 


Planning your summer vocation Learn how 
CaPS can help you with your search for summer 
work, along with some of the most effective ways 
to find summer employment. Summer employment 
programs will also be discussed. Free of charge. 
Drop into CaPS office, 2-100 SUB 12:35 - 1:20 p.m. 
2-100 SUB. http://www.ualberta.ca/caps 


12th Eric J Hanson Lecture Geraint Johnes, 


Professor of Economics Management School 


Lancaster University, UK will present the topic 
“Education and Economic Growth.” Reception 
to follow. RSVP ipe@ualberta.ca 3:30 p.m. Prairie 
Room, 2nd floor, Lister Centre. http://www.ual- 
berta.ca/economics 


19th Annual Colter Lecture Professor Cynthia 
Kenyon from the Department of Neuroscience, 
University of California, San Francisco, will pres- 
ent the 19th Annual Colter Lecturer: “Genes 
from the Fountain of Youth.” Professor Kenyon 
has received many honors: an NIH Merit Award, 
an American Cancer Society Professorship, the 
King Faisal International Prize for Medicine, the 
American Association of Medical Colleges Award 
for Distinguished Research, and La Fondation IPSEN 
Prize. She is a member of the US National Academy 
of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and 
Sciences. She is now the director of the Hillblom 
Center for the Biology of Aging at UCSF. 3:30 - 4:30 
p.m. 2-27 Medical Sciences Building. 


University Teaching Services (UTS) 
Challenging Evaluation: Lessons from Community 
Service-Learning Community Service-Learning 
(CSL) gives students the opportunity to participate 
in the activities of a community agency or social 
action group as part of a university course. After a 
brief overview of the CSL program in the Faculty 
of Arts, some of the challenges in evaluating the 
outcomes and experiences of CSL students and 
other participants in the program are addressed. 
Presenters: Dr. Sara Dorow, Acting Director, 
and Lorraine Woollard, Administrative Director 
Community Service-Learning Please register for 
this session at www.ualberta.ca/~uts. 3:30 - 5 p.m. 
CAB 243. 


First Year Student Information Evening: 
Environmental Engineering The First Year 
Student Information Evening provides first year 
students a chance to meet and interact with 
industry representatives, current students, recent 
graduates and faculty to find out more about the 
Environmental Engineering program and career 
stream choices in Environmental Engineering. 5 
-8 p.m. 1-017 Engineering Teaching and Learning 
Complex (ETLC). 


The Colour of Fear Join us International Day 
for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, to 
view The Color of Fear, a Lee Mun Wah film about 
racism. Following the film you are invited to par- 
ticipate in a discussion led by Satya Das, author 
and award-winning human rights advocate. Free 
Admission. Light refreshments will be served. 
Event co-hosted by the Office of Human Rights, 
the Graduate Students’ Association and the U of A 
Students’ Union. 5 - 7:30 p.m. Lister Centre, Aurora 
Room. 


75th CSC Lecture-Poetry Reading The 75th 
CSC Lectureship Committee is proud to present a 
reading of original poetry by Dr. Roald Hoffmann, 
Frank H. T. Rhodes Professor of Humane Letters 


at Cornell University and 1981 Nobel Laureate in 
Chemistry. Dr. Hoffmann has bridged the two cul- 
tures of science and the humanities, by setting his 
poetry and plays in the sciences. Reservations are 
required. Please RSVP to GelminiL@macewan.ca. 
Light refreshments will be served. 8 p.m. Knoppers 
Hall, The King’s University College, 9125 50th St., 
Edmonton, AB. 


MAR 22 2006 


New Staff Orientation to the University 
All new academic and support staff are invited to 
attend orientation to the university on Wednesday, 
March 22, 2006, 8:30 a.m.- 3:30 p.m. This general 
orientation will acquaint you with the business of 
the U of A. Hear what U of A leaders have to say 
about our mission and vision. Learn about campus 
life and resources to support you professionally and 
personally. Find out about staff associations and 
HR services. If you have worked at the U of A for 
awhile, but have not attended a previous orienta- 
tion, you are welcome to join us at this session. 
Advance registration is required. Register online at 
The Learning Shop: www.learningshop.ualberta. 
ca. 8:30 a.m. Lister Conference Centre, Maple Leaf 
Room. http://www.hrs.ualberta.ca/Orientation/ 


Biotransformation of Selenium in Drainage 
Water and Sediments Dr. Tariq Siddique, NSERC- 
PDF is presenting a seminar on “Biotransformation 
of Selenium in Drainage Water and Sediments.” 

11 a.m. M-137, Biological Sciences Building. http:// 
www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses/micrb606/ 


PHS Grand Rounds Guest Speaker: Dr. Paul 
Gustafson, Professor, Department of Statistics, 
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. 
“Bayesian Methodology for Epidemiology.” 12 - 1 
p.m. Room 2-117, Clinical Sciences Building. http:// 
www.phs.ualberta.ca 


Making Healthy Choices While Eating Out 
Heidi Bates, a Registered Dietitian and Nutrition 
Proffessor will guide participants to find strategies 
to eat healthy at restaurants. Everyone is welcome! 
1-2 p.m. General Services Building 2-11. 


University Teaching Services (UTS) 
Microteaching for the IS Program The Instructional 
Skills (IS) Program offered through University 
Teaching Services allows participants to demon- 
strate their teaching skills to peers. Participants 
with a minimum of 25 hours of pedagogy are invit- 
ed to give a 10-minute microteaching presentation 
on a topic of interest to and understandable by a 
diverse audience. Presentations must be structured 
(introduction, body, conclusion) and rehearsed to 
fit the 10-minute time slot. If you wish your presen- 
tation to be videotaped, please bring a blank VHS 
tape. As this is a requirement of the IS Program, 
registration and attendance are compulsory. The 
IS Program requires five participants per microte- 
aching event. Presenters: IS Program Participants 
Please register for this session at www.ualberta. 
ca/~uts. 1 - 3 p.m. CAB 219. 


University Teaching Services (UTS) Formative 
Evaluation and Assessment The timing of assess- 
ment of student learning or the evaluation of 
courses should occur early enough for improvement 
during the term. This session explores formative 
evaluation and assessment techniques and proposes 
some strategies that add value to student learning. 
Presenters: Stanley Varnhagen, Faculty of Extension, 
and Myrna Sears, Faculty of Extension Please register 
for this session at www.ualberta.ca/~uts. 3 - 4:30 
p.m. CAB 243. http://www.ualberta.ca/~uts 


Acing the Interview (all disciplines) The 
focus of this workshop is on how to prepare effec- 
tively for a job interview and how to respond to 
interview questions. Results from our employer 
survey about their practices and expectations 
regarding the interview process are included in 
this workshop. 5 - 6:30 p.m. 4-02 SUB. http://www. 
ualberta.ca/caps 


New Play Reading: “Should’ve” This event is 
the inaugural reading of a new play, “Should’ve” by 
poet, playwright and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry 
Roald Hoffmann. The play will “contrast a biologist 
who commits suicide, consumed by a misuse by 
others of a piece of work he did, with his daughter, 
who is unconcerned about the implications of her 
work, and her friend, who cannot conceive that art 
can hurt people.” 8 p.m. Theatre N102, The King’s 
University College, 9125-50 St. 


MAR 23 - MAR 26 2006 


Bears Hockey Telus University Cup. CIS 
National Championship, Clare Drake Arena, Van 
Vliet Physical Education and Recreation Centre. 
www.cubsclub.ualberta.ca 


MAR 23 2006 


Centre for Neuroscience - Dr. Karim Fouad 
Title: TBA 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. 207 HMRC. 


Broadus Lecture Series: Lecture 1: “Talking 
in Fleet Street: Victorian Feminism and the 
Serial Press” What did it mean for Victorian femi- 
nism to have a feminist writing in the established 
serial press? Exploring the links between Victorian 
feminism and the established press, these two 
lectures open up our understanding of Victorian 
feminism and its political workings, urging us 


University of Alberta ®@ folio March 17, 2006 


to reconsider what feminism looked like in the 
nineteenth-century. 3:30 p.m. Humanities Centre 
L-1. http://www.humanities.ualberta.ca/english/ 
publect.html 


Qin Zhang “Mediation and Rural 
Governance in Early Twentieth-Century North 
China” 3:30 p.m. 2-58 Tory Building. 


University Teaching Services (UTS) Using 
Flashlight to Illuminate Student Experience 
Flashlight Online is a Web-based system for creat- 
ing surveys, administering them online and analyz- 
ing their results. It can be used for program evalua- 
tion, accreditation studies, studies of the effective- 
ness of IT support services, quality assurance for 
distance learning programs, and studies by faculty 
of individual courses. An overview of this service 
that is available at no cost to University educators 
is presented. Presenter: Sandra Dowie, E-Learning 
Development Officer Please register for this session 
at www.ualberta.ca/~uts 3:30 - 4:30 p.m. CAB 243. 


First Year Student Information Evening 
- Petroleum Engineering The First Year Student 
Information Evening provides 1st year students a 
chance to interact with industry representatives, cur- 
rent students, recent graduates and faculty to find 
out more about the Petroleum Engineering program 
and career stream choices in Petroleum Engineering. 
5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. 1-017 Engineering Teaching and 
Learning Complex (ETL). 


Picard Lecture in Health Law “Tales of the 
Genome: Can we tell when patents foster or 
impede innovation?” Dr. Robert Cook Deegan 
Director, Centre for Genome Ethics, Law & Policy, 
Duke University. 5 - 6:30 p.m. Auditorium, Telus 
Centre. http://www.law.ualberta.ca/centres/hli 


To the World, With Love: A Celebration of 
the Creative Arts “To the World, With Love” is a 
fundraising event for the Campus Food Bank and 
for scholarships for Arts Students. There will hors 
d'oeuvres and wine, and select art work will be 
available for silent auction. Art work will include 
poetry, short stories, photography, paintings, draw- 
ings, film, and more. Tickets are $12 or $10 with a 
food bank donation. 5 - 8:30 p.m. TIMMS Centre for 
the Arts. http://www.ualberta.ca/~asa 


Jones Memorial Lecture “Raising the Score: 
The Lessons to be learned from Science about Deaf 
children’s reading and a challenge for the future.” 
Dr. Lynn McQuarrie, University of Alberta. The issue 
of literacy is one that transcends most of the other 
issues in the education of students who are deaf 
and hard-of-hearing. Whatever the specific goals of 
an educational program, the philosophy of commu- 
nication, and specific placement, most individuals 
would agree that the ability to be able to read and 
write is a major goal of educational programs for 
these students. While the pendulum of instruction 
has swung back and forth several times, reading 
performance for deaf and hard of hearing children 
has remained quite stable, and unfortunately, 
extremely low. With so much attention focused 
on deaf children’s literacy - why are we not seeing 
progress? 7- 9:30 p.m. RM 2-115 Education North, 
Education Building. http://www.uofaweb.ualberta. 
ca/edpsychology/wccsd.cfm 


Master of Music Recital Master of Music 
Recital Meghan Bowen, organ. 8 p.m. Arts Building/ 
Convocation Hall. 


MAR 24 2006 


Assessment and Evaluation in Teaching and 
Learning Assessment and evaluation have been 
described as a vehicle for educational improve- 
ment. What should guide our assessment of teach- 
ing and learning? What does effective practice in 
assessment look like? A panel of three experts from 
across our campus will discuss the principles of 
good assessment, student ratings of instruction, 
program evaluation, and more. Please join us for 
this hour and a half of information sharing. Panel 
moderator: Paul Sorenson, Vice Provost Information 
Technology Panel members: Dwight Harley, Studies 
in Medical Education; Dan Precht, AICT; and Stanley 
Varnhagen, Faculty of Extension. 12 - 1:30 p.m. 
TELUS Centre, Main Floor, Tiered Classroom. http:// 
www .learningshop.ualberta.ca/welcome.jsp 


Distinguished Lecture Series Distinguished 
Lecture entitled “Mining Multi-Dimensional 
Data in Cube Space” by Dr Raghu Ramakrishnan, 
Professor of Computer Sciences at the University 
of Wisconsin-Madison. Please join us for coffee and 
cookies at 3 p.m., lecture to follow at 3:30 p.m. 3:00 
p.m. - 5:00 p.m. CSC B-10. http://www.cs.ualberta. 
ca/events/dls/ 


Broadus Lecture Series: Lecture 2: 
“Everyday Feminism: Frances Power Cobbe, 
Domestic Violence, and the London Echo” 
What did it mean for Victorian feminism to have 
a feminist writing in the established serial press? 
Exploring the links between Victorian feminism 
and the established press, these two lectures open 
up our understanding of Victorian feminism and 
its political workings, urging us to reconsider what 
feminism looked like in the nineteenth-century. 
Reception to follow. 3:30 p.m. Humanities Centre 
L-1. http://www.humanities.ualberta.ca/english/ 
publect.html 


Copper-Binding Proteins in Cytochrome 


March 21 - International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 


Tuesday, March 21, 2006 


Lister Centre, Aurora Room 


5:00 pm to 7:30 pm 


Admission: Free light refreshments will be served 


Join us to watch the film and to participate ina 


discussion led by Satya Das, author and award- 


winning human rights advocate. 


GFC COMMITTEES: 
ACADEMIC AND SUPPORT STAFF NEEDED 


The terms of office of a number of faculty and support staff members serving on 
General Faculties Council (GFC) Standing Committees and on committees and 

Appeal Boards to which GFC elects members will expire on June 30, 2006. The GFC 
Nominating Committee (NC) is seeking academic and support staff members to fill the 
following vacancies for terms normally 3 years in length, beginning July 1, 2006. 


Committee 


ACADEMIC PLANNING COMMITTEE (APC): 
GFC’s senior committee dealing with 
academic, financial and planning issues. 


CAMPUS LAW REVIEW COMMITTEE (CLRQ): 
Reviews Code of Student Behaviour, Code 
of Applicant Behaviour and Residence 
Community Standards. 


COMMITTEE ON THE LEARNING 
ENVIRONMENT (CLE): Promotes excellence in 
teaching and optimal learning environment 
and provides for appropriate information 
resources to the University community. 


FACILITIES DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE 
(FDC): Recommends on planning and use of 
facilities, proposed buildings, use of land, 
parking and transportation. 


UNDERGRADUATE AWARDS AND 
SCHOLARSHIP COMMITTEE (UASC): Approves 
new awards for undergraduate students 
including selection and eligibility. 


Staff Vacancies 


TWO academic staff members (from 
Category A1.0) who are members of GFC 
ONE NASA member at-large 

(Category B1.1) 


| Meeting Times 


2:00 pm/2M4 g, 4th 
Wednesdays 


ONE academic or support staff member 
(from Categories A1.0, A2.0, B1.1, B1.2) 


TWO academic staff members (from 
Category A1.0), one of whom must be a 
member of GFC 


THREE academic staff members (from 
Category A1.0) who are NOT from the 
Faculties of Agriculture, Forestry, and 
Home Economics or Science as these 
Faculties have representation on FDC 

ONE support staff member (Category B1.0) 


TWO academic staff members (from 
Categories A1.1, A1.5, A1.6) 


9:30 am/last Thursday 


2:00 pm/15t 
Wednesday 


9:00 am/3" Friday 


4times a year (Jan, 
Mar, June and Oct) 


UNIVERSITY TEACHING AWARDS (UTAC): 
Adjudicates the Rutherford Award for 
Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching, 
the William Hardy Alexander Award for 
Excellence in Sessional Teaching, and the 
Teaching Unit Award. 


PROGRAM REDUCTION AND DELETION 
REVIEW COMMITTEE (PRDRC): Reviews 
reorganization (reduction, deletion or 
transfer) of programs. 


DEPARTMENT CHAIR SELECTION 
COMMITTEES: Members are chosen in 
rotation from a panel of 15 to serve on 
Department Chair selection committees. 


ONE academic staff member (from 
Categories A1.1, A1.5 or A1.6) who is 
NOT from the Faculties of Education, 
Arts, Business or Agriculture, Forestry, 
and Home Economics as these Faculties 
have representation on UTAC 


THREE academic staff members 
(from Category A1.0) 


FIVE academic staff members 
(from Categories A1.1, A1.5 or A1.6) 


Normally 3 times a year 
(Oct, Mar and Apr) 


Scheduled as required 


Constituted as 
Department Chair 
selection processes 
are initiated 


SENATE: Links with the community and is an 
independent advisory body of community 
leaders. 


EXTENSION FACULTY COUNCIL: Represents 
University interests on the Faculty of 
Extension Council. 


TWO academic staff members 
(from Categories A1.1, A1.5 or A1.6) 
MUST be members of GFC 


4 times a year 


THREE academic staff members (from 
Category A1.0 exclusive of the Faculty 
of Extension) 


Average of 6 times 
a year 


Information about GFC committees is available on the University Secretariat website 
at http://www.ualberta.ca/secretariat/ For definitions of Categories of Staff, please 

go to the above-noted website and access the GFC Policy Manual, Section 5.1.4. All 
nominations, or expressions of interest, should be accompanied by a brief resume 

or biographical sketch and directed to Ms M Lewis, Secretary, GFC Nominating 
Committee, Room 2-5 University Hall (492-1938; marlene.lewis@ualberta.ca) by Friday, 


March 31, 2006. 


For complete University of Alberta job listings visit: 


www.hrs.ualberta.ca/ 


Oxidase Assembly Moira Glerum, Medical 
Genetics, University of Alberta is presenting a semi- 
nar on “Copper-Binding Proteins in Cytochrome 
Oxidase Assembly.” 3:30 p.m. M-149 Biological 
Sciences Building. http://www.biology.ualberta. 
ca/courses/genet605/ 


Etiquette workshop and Silent Auction for 
Bangladesh This is a non-profit fundraiser for a 
women and children’s hospital in rural Bangladesh. 
The event will feature a brief lesson in fine-dining 
etiquette, Bangladeshi dancers, a silent auction 
and three course meal. For tickets please contact 
Hannes, jb17@ualberta.ca 6:30 p.m. The Faculty 
Club. http://www.ualberta.ca/~goldnkey/ 


MAR 25 2006 


Lethbridge Annual Alumni AGM and Dessert 
Reception The University of Alberta Lethbridge 
Alumni Branch invites all alumni and their family 
and friends to the Lethbridge and District Annual 
AGM and Dessert Reception. Guest Speaker: Dr. 
Billy Strean Associate Professor, University of 
Alberta. Certified Laughter Leader Details: 1:30 p.m. 
Lethbridge Lodge 320 Scenic Drive, Lethbridge, AB. 
Event admission, dessert bar, coffee & tea and pro- 
gram for only: $10.00 per person For more informa- 
tion and to RSVP: Laurence Hoye Ph: 403.381.4120 
RSVP deadline March 17. NOTE: Payments may 
be accepted at the door; however, registration is 
required by March 17. 


Mixed Chorus Alumni Association Dinner/ 
AGM/Spring Concert/Alumni Reception Come 
and join the MCAA for the 62nd annual Spring 
Concert! Dinner, 5:00 p.m.; Annual General Meeting, 
6:30 p.m.; Concert, 8 p.m. Alumni Reception with 
UAMC, 9:30 p.m. Francis Winspear Centre for Music 
Edmonton, AB. 


University Mixed Chorus University Mixed 
Chorus 62nd Annual Concert with The U of A 
Handbell Ringers Robert de Frece, Director 8 p.m. 
Francis Winspear Centre for Music. 


MAR 26 2006 


University Symphony Orchestra with 
University of Alberta Concert Choir and 
Madrigral Singers University Symphony Orchestra 
with University of Alberta Concert Choir and 
Madrigal Singers Michael Massey and Debra Cairns, 
Conductors Soloist: Po-Yuan Ku, saxophone Nanie 
(Song of Lamentation), Op 82; Gesang der Parzen 
(Song of the Fates): Johannes Brahms Saxophone 
Concerto: Henri Tomasi Symphony No 5: Ralph 
Vaughan-Williams 8:00 p.m. Francis Winspear 
Centre for Music. 


MAR 27 2006 


Edmonton Consular Ball Scholarship for 
International Studies Awarded to graduate or 
third and fourth year undergraduate students who 
wish to undertake a summer research project in 
the area of International Studies. Students from 
all faculties are encouraged to apply. Two to three 
scholarships are awarded annually. Deadline for 
application: March 27, 2006 University of Alberta 
International. http://www. international.ualberta.ca/ 


Tim Brooks, L.H. Thomas Lecture “The 
Art of Buying Art (and Not Buying Trash) in 
Ming China.” Reception to follow. 3 - 5 p.m. 
Tiered Classroom TELUS Centre for Professional 
Development. 


University Teaching Services (UTS) Leading 
a Balanced Life. Many busy professors and gradu- 
ate students struggle to achieve a balanced life. 
This session shows that the key aspect of balance 
is one of choice. Through experiential activities, 
we explore the power of perspectives and look at 
what clearly saying “yes” or “no” to various alterna- 
tives can mean. Presenter: Billy Strean, Physical 
Education and Recreation Faculty Please register 
for this session at www.ualberta.ca/~uts. 3 - 5 p.m. 
CAB 243. 


Constitution Making in Fragile States Karol 
Soltan will present a lecture entitled “Constitution 
Making in Fragile States” Sponsored by the Centre 
for Constitutional Studies 4 - 5:30 p.m. 237 Law 
Centre. www.ualberta.ca/ccs 


Recruitment Seminar Dr. Daniel Barreda, 
Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania 
will present a seminar entitled “Phagocytosis: trac- 
ing the origins for regulatory mechanisms of innate 
and acquired immunity”. Dr. Barreda is a candidate 
for the Assistant/Associate Professor position in 
Comparative Immunology in the Department of 
Biological Sciences. Hosted by Reuben Kaufman. 4 
- 5 p.m. M 145 Biological Sciences Building. http:// 
www. biology.ualberta.ca 


MAR 28 2006 


Dr Tim Brooks, UBC, LH Thomas Lecture, 
“Satire or Sedition? Collaborationist Cartoons 
in Japanese-Occupied” 3-5 p.m. Senate Chamber 
326 Arts Building/Convocation Hall . 


Green Energy for Energy Security and 
Sustainable Development Speaker X. Li Professor, 
University of Waterloo This presentation will be 
concerned with green energy research, including 
what is green energy, why green energy, and how 


University of Alberta @® folio March 17, 2006 


to achieve it. 3:30 p.m. 2-001 Natural Resources 
Engineering Facility, Markin/CNRL. http://www. 
uofaweb.ualberta.ca/mece/departmentseminars. 
cfm 


MAR 29 2006 


PHS Grand Rounds PHS Student's Association 
presents: Guest Speaker: Dr Davy Dhillon, “Of 
Doctors Without Borders”, Department of Family 
Medicine, University of Calgary “Antiretroviral 
Therapy Programs for HIV in Conflict Zones.” 12 - 1 
p.m. Room 2-117, Clinical Sciences Building. 


Called by the bar: First steps to becoming 
a lawyer Wondering if Law school might be your 
next career move? Consider these next steps: 
assessing your suitability for a career in Law, inves- 
tigating how Law degrees can be used, choosing 
a Law school, writing the LSAT and more! Free of 
charge. Drop into CaPS office, 2-100 SUB. 12:05 - 
12:50 p.m. http://www.ualberta.ca/caps 


Hear’s to Your Health Hear’s to Your Health. 
Marina Hoover, cello. Patricia Tao, piano. Sonata No. 
3 in A Major for Cello and Piano, Op. 69: Beethoven. 
Sonata for Cello and Piano: Strauss. 5 p.m. Foyer, 
Snell Auditorium Health Sciences Complex, W.C. 
Mackenzie . 


University Teaching Services (UTS) 
PowerPoint Animations Animations can enhance 
or detract from your message. This hands-on ses- 
sion works with the possibilities for animation 
in a PowerPoint presentation and cautions on 
the problems associated with adding animation 
just because you can! Presenter:Kevin Moffitt, 
Technology Training Centre Limited computer 
workstations available; first registered, first seated. 
Please register for this session at www.ualberta. 
ca/~uts 5 - 6 p.m. Technology Training Centre, 
lower level of Cameron Library. 


VIKING SAGAS AND THE SETTLEMENT 
OF ICELAND The 2006 Richard Frucht Memorial 
Lectures Series will feature: Dr. Phillip Walker, 
University of California, Santa Barbara. Viking sagas 
and the settlement of iceland: Archaeological 
Evidence from the Mosfell Valley. 7 - 8 p.m. Theatre 
12 Tory Lecture Theatre Complex. arts.ualberta. 
ca/~agas/frucht2006.html 


An Evening with Michael Franti An extended 
evening with Michael Franti featuring Premier 
Screening of the documentary “I Know I'm Not 
Alone,” followed by a Q & A session with Michael 
and an extended solo acoustic performance. 8 p.m. 
Myer Horowitz Theatre. http://www.iknowimno- 
talone.com. 


MAR 30 2006 


Creative Works Reading by Steven Heighton 
Steven Heighton is the author, most recently, of 
a novel, Afterlands, which has just appeared in 
Canada and will follow in the USA, Britain, Australia, 
Germany, and the Netherlands in 2006. He has 
also published The Shadow Boxer, which was 
a Publishers’ Weekly Book of the Year for 2002, 
appearing in the USA with Houghton Mifflin and 
in Britain with Granta. His other fiction books are 
Flight Paths of the Emperor and On earth as it is, 
and his poetry collections include The Ecstasy of 
Skeptics and The Address Book. His work is trans- 
lated into nine languages, has been internationally 
anthologised, and has been nominated for the 
Governor General's Award, the Trillium Award, a 
Pushcart Prize, the Journey Prize, and Britain’s W.H. 
Smith Award (best book of the year). He has also 
won gold medals for fiction and for poetry in the 
National Magazine Awards. He lives with his family 
in Kingston, Ontario. 3:30 p.m. HC L-3. http://www. 
humanities.ualberta.ca/english 


Karla Pollmann (University of St. Andrews) 
“Virtue, Vice and Politics in Ammianus 
Marcellinus’ Obituaries on the Emperors” Co- 
sponsored with Religious Studies 3:30 p.m. 2-58 
Tory Building. 


MAR 30 - APR 8 2006 


Studio Theatre presents Scenes from an 
Execution by Howard Barker Howard Barker's 
Scenes From An Execution depicts a brilliant and 
defiant female artist who is commissioned by 
the state to create a painting to commemorate 
a momentous military battle. The play fearlessly 
explores themes of power, sexuality, and human 
motivation, overflowing with rich language, chal- 
lenging ideas, beauty, history, violence and an 
unusual sense of humour. Advance tickets available 
through TIX on the Square, 420-1757 or online at 
www.tixonthesquare.ca . Walk-up tickets available 
at the Timms Centre Box Office one hour prior 
to curtain, for that day’s performance only. No 
performance Sunday, April 2, 2006. 8 p.m. Timms 
Centre for the Arts. http://www.uofaweb.ualberta. 
ca/drama/studiotheatre.cfm 


MAR 31 2006 


17th Annual Warren Kalbach Conference 
A annual conference on population issues held at 
the University of Alberta. This year’s theme focuses 
on Aging in Canadian Society. Tory Breezeway #2. 
http://www.ualberta.ca/PRL 


Nonhomologous recombination and catalyt- 


ic RNAs Peter Unrau, Assistant Professor, Molecular 
Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University 
is presenting a seminar on “Nonhomologous 
recombination and catalytic RNAs”. 3:30 p.m. M-149 
Biological Sciences Building. http://www.biology. 
ualberta.ca/courses/genet605/ 


Nonhomologous recombination and cata- 
lytic RNAs Peter Unrau, Molecular Biology and 
Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University is presenting 
a seminar on “Nonhomologous recombination and 
catalytic RNAs.” 3:30 p.m. M-149 Biological Sciences 
Building. http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses/ 
genet605/ 


Trophy Taking: A Bioarchaeological 
Perspective on the History of Ritualized Violence 
The 2006 Richard Frucht Memorial Lectures 
Series will feature: Dr. Phillip Walker, University of 
California, Santa Barbara 4 - 5 p.m. Tory Breezeway 
1 (TB-W1). http://www.arts.ualberta.ca/~agas/ 
frucht2006.html 


APR 2 - 5 2006 


12th Annual Qualitative Health Research 
Conference At this conference, we will consider 
ways in which qualitative health research provides 
a voice of marginalized and vulnerable populations, 
challenges the status quo, and uncovers new solu- 
tions to issues in health and health care. Please see 
http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/iiqm/QHR2006. 
cfm for more information on the conference. The 
Westin Hotel, Edmonton. 


APR 3 2006 


Curriculum & Pedagogy Institute Guest 
Lecture Curriculum & Pedagogy Institute presents: 
Dr Shuying (Sean) Li, Center for Learning Study 
and School Partnership, Hong Kong Institute 
of Education Title: Eastern Lesson Studies and 
Enhancement of Classroom Teaching and Learning 
All are welcome! Refreshments will be provided. 12 
p.m. 358/366 Education South Education Centre. 
http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/education//pdfs/ 
CPinWinter2006rev.pdf 


School beginnings; Political beginnings; 
Research beginnings: A personal story of work- 
ing in teacher education Dr. Helen May is Head 
of the Faculty of Education at the University of 
Otago in New Zealand. A long time writer in the 
field, she has played an active part in the campaign 
for early childhood education over the last twenty 
years, and played a leading role in curriculum 
development and policy formation. Her books 
include Politics in the Playground: The World of 
Early Childhood in Postwar New Zealand, Minding 
Children, Managing Men, and School Beginnings: A 
Nineteenth Century Colonial Story. 12- 1 p.m. 633 
Education South . 


APR 4 2006 


Hope or hype? - Do we need genetically 
modified food to feed the world? AFNS seminar 
series charting the future of agriculture presents: 
Dr. Channapatna S. Prakash, Director Center for 
Plant Biotechnology Research & Professor in Plant 
Molecular Genetics, Tuskegee University, Alabama, 
USA. Refreshments and Cash Bar will follow event. 
This event is open to the public! 4 - 5 p.m. Telus 
Centre lecture theatre, rm 150. 


APR 5 2006 


Edmonton Regional Alumni & Friends 
Reception for Civil & Environmental Engineers 
Join other Edmonton-area University of Alberta 
Engineering alumni and friends of the Faculty as 
we pay tribute to all of you who carry on the great 


tradition of the U of A Engineer. 7 - 9 p.m. Solarium 
Engineering Teaching and Learning Complex 
(ETLC). http://www.engineering.ualberta.ca/alumni 


APR 6 2006 


D.B. Robinson Distinguished Speaker 
Series, featuring Michael Tsapatsis Using theory 
and simulation to design “smart” polymeric sys- 
tems. Michael Tsapatsis, University of Minnesota. 
Michael Tsapatsis joined the Department of 
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at the 
University of Minnesota in September 2003. He 
received an Engineering Diploma (1988) from The 
University of Patras, Greece, and MS (1991) and 
Ph.D. (1994) degrees from the California Institute 
of Technology (Caltech) working with G.R. Gavalas. 
He was a post-doctoral Fellow with M.E. Davis at 
Caltech (1993/94). Before joining the University of 
Minnesota he spent nine years as a faculty member 
in the Chemical Engineering Department at the 
University of Massachusetts Amherst. He is the 
recipient of a David and Lucile Packard Foundation 
Fellowship, a National Science Foundation CAREER 
Award, and a Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar 
Award. His research interests include development 
of oriented zeolite films and molecular sieve/poly- 
mer nanocomposites for membrane applications. 
3:30 - 4:20 p.m. Refreshments will be available at 
3:10 p.m. outside the room E1-007 Engineering 
Teaching and Learning Complex (ETLC). 


Agape Learning Over Lunch: Social Justice 
Video Series AGAPE - A Sex, Sexual, and Gender 
Differences in Education and Culture Focus 
Group in the Faculty of Education, University of 
Alberta 2005 - 2006 Learning Over Lunch: Social 
Justice Video Series (Free Admission) Today’s 
Video Presentation: “Hate.com: Extremists on the 
Internet.” A gritty documentary that explores the 
individuals behind websites opposed to non- 
whites, gays, new immigrants, and a variety of 
other targets. These hate groups build websites 
not only for the dissemination of intolerance, but 
also for the purposes of recruitment. In their own 
words, these extremists talk about their doctrines, 
tactics, and goals. Contains some explicit language 
and imagery. Guest Discussant: Dr. Alvin Schrader, 
School of Library & Information Studies. If you 
have a question about Agape or the Social Justice 
Video Series, please email Dr. André P. Grace at 
andre.grace@ualberta.ca or Kris Wells at kwells@ 
ualberta.ca or Contact the Agape Project Office 
at 492-0772 or visit us @ 5-181K in the Education 
North Building. 12 - 1 p.m. 7-102 Education North 
Education Centre. http://www.uofaweb.ualberta. 
ca/education//pdfs/agape2005_2.pdf 


Norman Ingram (Concordia University) 
“Selbstmord or Euthanasia: the Ligue des 
droits de l'homme and the Nazis after the fall of 
France, 1940” 3:30 p.m. 2-58 Tory Building. 


Guest Speaker Dr. Miguel Valvano Canada 
Research Chair in Infectious Diseases and Microbial 
Pathogenesis Professor and Department Chair 
Microbiology and Immunology University of 
Western Ontario. Burkholderia cenocepacia: an 
opportunistic bacterim that fools macrophages. 
4-5 p.m. Classroom F - 24.02 WMC. http://www. 
ualberta.ca/cellbiology 


APR 7 2006 


Internal affair: lron regulation by a small 
RNA Eric Massé, Department of Biochemistry, 
University of Sherbrooke is presenting a seminar on 
“Internal affair: Iron regulation by a small RNA” in 
M-149 Biological Sciences Building, 3:00 p.m. http:// 
www. biology.ualberta.ca/courses/genet605/index. 
php?Page=3700 


Ads are charged at $0.65 per word. Minimum charge: $6.50. All advertisements must be paid for in full by cash or cheque 
at the time of their submission. Bookings may be made by fax, mail or email provided payment is received by mail prior 
to the deadline date. Pre-paid accounts can be set up for frequent advertisers. Please call 492-2325 for more information. 


ACCOMMODATIONS FOR RENT 

REAL ESTATE - Buy or Sell, Leases (furnished/ 
unfurnished). Janet Fraser or Gordon W.R. King. 
Telephone: (780) 441-6441, www.gordonwrking- 
assoc.com Gordon W.R. King and Associates Real 
Estate Corp. 

GREENVIEW FURNISHED SABBATICAL 
HOME, cul-de-sac location. 3 bdrms on main and 
fully finished basement with artist's studio, two full 
baths. Peaceful and beautiful backyard. Immediate, 
long term lease available. Call Janet Fraser 441- 
6441 Gordon W.R. King & Assoc. Real Estate Corp 

CLARIDGE HOUSE - 2 bdrm plus den condo, 

2 full baths, unfurnished, south view with lots of 
bright sunshine. Immediate to June 30/06, $1,300/ 
mo. Call Janet Fraser 441-6441 Gordon W.R. King & 
Assoc. Real Estate Corp. 

HOLIDAY RENTALS MEDIEVAL HOUSE OR 
STUDIO APARTMENT South of France near 
Montpellier (780) 433-9602, salliejohnson@shaw.ca. 

FURNISHED SABBATICAL HOUSE: excellent, 3 


bedrooms, 2 ¥2 baths, 2,500 sq. ft. Close to very good 
schools, airport, UofA, shopping, restaurants and 
other amenities. Blue Quill/Heritage area. July 06- 
July 07. (780) 435-0533, peter.boxall@ualberta.ca. 

COMPLETELY RENOVATED BUNGALOW IN 
PARKALLEN for rent ($1,200 plus utilities). Ideal for 
one/two people. Polite/peaceful lifestyle, no smok- 
ing, no noise/music outside. Pets/plants welcome 
if treated with TLC. Phone 438-6511 for interview/ 
appointment. Please leave message. 

GREAT HOUSE - EASY WALK TO U OF A & 
DOWNTOWN, 4 bedroom character semi bunga- 
low, hardwood floors, 2 full bathrooms, developed 
basement, single garage, fantastic location, 85th 
Ave 109th Street. Could rent basement separately, 
Sandy 991-6607. 

AVAILABLE APRIL 1 - fully-furnished, equipped 
house, U of A area. 2 bedrooms up, rec-room in the 
basement, renovated kitchen, dining area, deck. 
$975/month + utilities. Contact Susan Janzen 893- 
7989 sjanzen@realtyexecutives.com . 


MacEwan 


Do you want a rewarding flexible 


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McKernan School 
11330-76 Avenue 

435-4163 

website: mckernan.epsb.ca 


SB EDMONTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS 


Kindergarten to Grade 9 « English and French Immersion Programs 
Late French Immersion starting at Grade 7 
Elementary Open House: March 23, 7 p.m. 
Junior High Open House: April 6, 7 p.m. 
Extensions Program (gifted & talented) 


Pride in Excellence 


Another Signature Project by 


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Presentation Centre Open 
68th Avenue & 111th Street 
Monday through Thursday, 2 pm - 6 pm 
Saturday and Sunday, 1 pm - 5 pm 
Call Karey Lear ¢ Karey Lear Realty Ltd. 
975-8866 
www.abbeylanehomes.com 


University of Alberta ® folio March 17, 2006 


Review of the Vice-President 
(Finance and Administration): 


Input from the Community 


The first term review for Vice-President (Finance and Administration) Phyllis 
Clark is currently underway. Vice-President Clark has advised President 
Indira Samarasekera that she would like to stand for a second term of office. 
In consultation with the Chair of the Board of Governors, Mr. Jim Edwards, 
President Samarasekera has therefore asked that an Advisory Review 
Committee for Vice-President (Finance and Administration) be struck. 


The Advisory Review Committee believes it is essential for members of the 
University community to have an opportunity to contribute to the review 
process. Individuals are welcome to express their views on priorities of 

the Vice-President (Finance and Administration); including current issues, 
leadership, and the future direction of the Office of Vice-President (Finance 
and Administration). An anonymized summary of the feedback will be 
provided to Vice-President Clark during the review process. The Committee 
invites you to submit your comments and/or suggestions, in confidence, by 
4:30 pm, March 31, 2006 to: 


President Indira Samarasekera 

c/o Marcia Lang, Secretary to the Advisory Review Committee 
3-1 University Hall 

University of Alberta, T6G 2J9 

phone: (780) 492-4383 

email: marcia.lang@ualberta.ca 

fax: (780) 492-9265 


Please note that the membership of the Advisory Review Committee will 
confirmed by March 30, 2006 and posted on the President's website at www. 
president.ualberta.ca, along with the position description for the Vice-President 
(Finance and Administration). 


Fulbright Public Lecture 


Dr. Michael Broadway, a distinguished 
scholar visiting the Department of Rural 
Economy during the period January to 
April is the recipient of a prestigious 


Canada-US Fulbright Award at the 


University of Alberta. Dr. Broadway 


plans to examine the role of mad cow 


disease in the economic and social life in Alberta. He will present a 


lecture titled: 


“Beefpacking and Community Change: A Case 
Study of Brooks, Alberta” 


Thursday, March 23, 2006 
4:00 P.M. 


Room 134 Telus Centre 


Reception to Follow 


If you are unable to attend the seminar please note it will be 
webcast at http://www.re.ualberta.ca/webcast/ 


: Sponsored by the Faculty of Agriculture, Fo: ae - 
_ and Home Economics and the Department of 
Rural Economy. a 


NIVERSITY OF 


GS ALBERTA 


sutra 


2000 SQ. FT. 4 BEDROOM - beautifully reno- 
vated home in Blue Quill-southwest Edmonton. 
Double-attached garage, large yard, great family 
neighbourhood, close to all shopping convenienc- 
es, excellent schools (French immersion) close by, 
on direct bus route to U of A. Available May 1, 2006 
(non-smoking) Rent 1,300 per month, POU. Call 
Darlene or Jeff at 434-1075 or 242-1076. 


ACCOMMODATIONS FOR SALE 

TOWNHOUSE IN DESIRABLE OLD STRATHCONA 
- walking distance to university; 1 block to river val- 
ley; stroll to market, theatres, restaurants. Code 7172 
on Comfree.com, or, e-mail: m.x.zap@shaw.ca. 

MILL CREEK - ON RAVINE- This is the best 
ravine property you can get. Secluded and private, 
with stunning views. New windows, newer kitchen, 
post and beam two storey. Photos at www.pat- 
tiproctor.com Call Patti Proctor, Realty Executives 
Devonshire 909 - 5140. 8913 - 97 Street. $495,000. 

MILL CREEK —- LARGE LOT WITH VIEW - Classic 
1730 sq.ft. 2 % storey on large pie lot. 4 bedrooms, 
modern kitchen, basement suite. 9837 - 93 Avenue. 
www.pattiproctor.com. Call Patti Proctor, Realty 
Executives Devonshire at 909-5140. $459,900. 

THE LANDING - CLOVERDALE - Close to down- 
town and river valley, 2 bedrooms plus den, 2 full 
baths, u/g parking, gas fireplace Photos at www. 
pattiproctor.com Call Patti Proctor or Lorraine 
Alfonsi, Realty Executives Devonshire 909-5140 

LANSDOWNE - LARGE BUNGALOW - 
Beautifully renovated 4 plus 2 bedroom bungalow 
in great neighborhood. Lots of hardwood, new 
furnace, new basement with laminate and much 
more! Photos at www.pattiproctor.com. Call Patti 
Proctor at 909-5140. Realty Executives Devonshire 


positions 


ACCOMMODATIONS WANTED 

FORMER UOFA GRADUATE STUDENT seeks 
housesit for July and August 2006 to research in 
Edmonton. Will care for pets or plants. Local refer- 
ences can be provided. Please contact svint@stfx.ca. 


MISCELLANEOUS 

VICTORIA PROPERTIES. Knowledgeable, 
trustworthy Realtor, whether you're relocating, 
investing or renting. Will answer all queries, send 
information, no cost/obligation. “Hassle-free” prop- 
erty management provided. Louis Dutton, Duttons 
& Co. Ltd., Victoria, B.C. 1 (800) 574-7491 or lois@ 
duttons.com. 

THE RELIGIOUS SOCIETY OF FRIENDS 
(QUAKERS) meet Sundays at 10:30 a.m. at L'Arche, 
7708 — 83 Street, Edmonton. Visitors Welcome. 
Visit http://www.edmonton quakers.org for more 
information. 


SERVICES 

CASH PAID for quality books. Edmonton Book 
Store, 433-1781. www.edmontonbookstore.com 

ALWAYS WANTED TO BE A MARTIAL ARTIST? 
Why wait another day? 2 for 1 Family Rates. 
Northern River Karate School 707-3693 www. 
ThreeBattles.com 

EDITING, PROOFREADING, AND WRITING 
SERVICES 716-4242/473-2141 typescript@inter- 
baun.com. 

ORGANIZER — need someone to help you orga- 
nize office, home or project? 716-4242/473-2141 
typescript@interbaun.com. 

NEED SOMEONE TO WALK YOUR DOG? FEE 
YOUR CAT? | mind your home, your pets Residential 
house/pet-sitting, pet care and pet taxi. Leave 
message with Mona @ 498-2917. 


The records arising from this competition will be managed in accordance with provisions of the Alberta 
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FOIPP). The University of Alberta hires on the basis of merit. 
We are committed to the principle of equity of employment. We welcome diversity and encourage applications 
from all qualified women and men, including persons with disabilities, members of visible minorities, and Aboriginal 
persons. With regard to teaching positions: All qualified candidates are encouraged to apply; however, Canadians 
and permanent residents will be given priority. For complete U of A job listings visit www.hrs.ualberta.ca . 


INTERNAL AUDITOR 
INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICES 


The University of Alberta is seeking a talented, 
self-motivated professional to contribute to the 
delivery of Internal Audit Service's mission of 
providing independent, objective assurance and 
consulting services. Internal Audit Services helps 
the university accomplish its objectives by employ- 
ing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate 
and improve the effectiveness of risk management, 
control, and governance processes. 

Reporting to the Director, the auditor will be 
responsible for planning and executing financial 
and operational audits across the institution. This 
includes working independently and with peers 
as well as managing co-sourced expertise. Internal 
Auditors also investigate allegations of frauds or 
irregularities and contribute to setting the strategic 
direction for the audit function. 

Partnering with management to promote con- 
tinuous improvement will require the auditor to use 
excellent business acumen, communication, analysis, 
and negotiation skills. The ideal candidate will: 

+ _ Hold a university-degree and a relevant 
accounting designation CA/CMA/CGA or 
Certified Internal Audit (CIA). 

+ Look to utilize what they have learned in six to. 
eight years of experience in an internal audit 
or related role in a complex organization. This 
includes excellent planning, organizational and 
interpersonat skills. 

+ — Possess the ability to think strategically and to 
provide leadership in the areas of risk manage- 
ment and internal control, based on strong 
working knowledge of applicable frameworks 
(e.g. COSO and CobiT). 

+ Be proficient in the use of desktop computing 
and related software, as well as the use of com- 
puter assisted audit techniques (experience 
with ACL preferred). 

+ Enjoy the challenge of keeping abreast of 
auditing trends and promoting the profession 
through initiative and high-quality work. 

+ — Have, preferably, post-secondary or public 
sector experience supplemented with an audit 
specialization such as CISA or CFE. 

The University offers a comprehensive salary 
and benefits package. This is a full-time continuing 
Administrative/Professional Officer position with a 
salary range of $56,212 - $89,000 per annum. 

Internal Audit is committed to supporting 
employee health and wellness, and will consider 
candidates who want to work less than full time as 
part of selection process: Travels very limited. 

Review of applications will commence March 
31, 2006, and will continue until the position 
is filled. More information about Internal Audit 
Services is available on our website: http://www. 
uofaweb.ualberta.ca/internalaudit/ 

Applications should:be submitted, 
in confidence, to: 

Mary Persson, Internal Audit Service 

307 Campus Tower, 8625-112 Street 


University of Alberta 14] folio March 17, 2006 


University of Alberta 
Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 0H1 
E-mail: mary.persson@ualberta.ca 


BIOSTATISTICAL ANALYST 
THE CANADIAN VIGOUR CENTRE, 
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA 


The Canadian VIGOUR Center at the University 
of Alberta is seeking applications for the post of 
a biostatistical analyst. The successful candidate 
should be able to work with large administrative and 
clinical trial databases and conduct statistical analy- 
ses to address clinical issues in consultation and col- 
laboration with the centre's senior researchers. The 
candidate must have a Master's degree supplement- 
ed by strong training in statistical methods (such 
as logistic regression analysis and survival analysis). 
The candidate must be familiar with SAS and SPSS 
statistical packages and have proficiency in SAS and 
other statistical packages. Interested candidates 
should send a CV to Padma Kaul, 7226 Aberhart Ctr.1 
or email pkaul@ualberta.ca. 


RESEARCH ASSOCIATE, | 


LAB-ON-CHIP BIOTECHNOLOGY 
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND. 
COMPUTER ENGINEERING 


Our laboratory has a position available in a 
project of integrating life science and molecular 
biology protocols onto microfabricated devices. 
Our primary goal is the development of medical 
diagnostics. We seek a person with.a PhD in an 
experimental field in the life sciences, natural sci- 
ences or engineering. Anyone with experience with 
the conventional techniques described below, and 
with an interest in-their miniaturization, is a suitable 
candidate for the position. 

This multi-year project is a vibrant collabora- 
tion between labs in the Faculties of Engineering 
and Medicine & Dentistry. The project involves the 
transfer of conventional life science protocols to 
microfluidic (“lab on a chip”) devices. Most of this 
activity will take place in a laboratory that is jointly- 
operated by life science and engineering research- 
ers. The position requires: 

- Ademonstrated ability to troubleshoot and think 
critically in an experimental environment. 

- Good communication/interpersonal skills. 

- The ability to work in a diverse interdisciplinary 
environment. 

- Demonstrated experimental experience in 
biochemistry, biophysics, analytical:chemistry or 
molecular biology, particularly in electrophoretic or 
other separation methods or in the development or 
troubleshooting of assays (chemical or biological). 

- Demonstrated ability to productively direct one’s 
own research, as well as that of others. 

Applicants will have a PhD with a demonstrat- 
ed record of productivity in an experimental area. 
The successful candidate will be a junior investiga- 
tor and will participate fully in research and related 


scholarly activities. He/she will take a leadership 
role, work closely with the research team, mentor 
graduate students and manage long-term research 
projects to completion. 

In order to apply, please send a cover letter 
and a CV that includes: 1) a list of research & devel- 
opment projects participated in, 2) a list of publica- 
tions (please describe your role in each), and 3) the 
names and contact information of at least three 
references. 

Please send these via email to: 

Professor Chris Backhouse, Department of 

Electrical and Computer Engineering 

chrisb@ualberta.ca with a carbon copy (cc) to 

Krista@ece.ualberta_ca 

Please also use the subject line of “ATTN: RA 

- Integration Position” 

In case of difficulty in communications, please 

contact Krista at +1 (780) 492-8336. 

Applications will be accepted until the position 
is filled. Salary will be commensurate with experi- 
ence. All applications will be acknowledged. 


ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
RESOURCES AND SERVICES 


The University of Alberta Libraries (www. 
library.ualberta.ca), Canada’s second largest ARL 
library, and one of Canada’s most technologically 
advanced research libraries seeks outstanding 
candidates for the position of Associate Director, 
Information Technology Resources and Services. 
The Associate Director will contribute personal 
vision and energy to ensuring that the Libraries 
form an active part of the University’s aspirations 
for regional, national and international recognition. 
The incumbent will provide leadership in the vision, 
development and management of the Libraries’ 
next-generation digital services environment and 
oversee the Information Technology Resources and 
Services Unit, including: 

Providing leadership through the identifica- 
tion of technology-based applications that sup- 


Please send notices attention Folio, 6th floor General Services building, University of Alberta, T6G 2H1 or e-mail 


port improvements to library services and staff 
productivity and through participation in the 
Senior Administrative Team. Effectively planning, 
budgeting and allocating resources and imple- 
menting technology and applications in support 
of the vision, mission and goals of the Libraries, 
the Learning Services portfolio and the University. 
Supervising the Information Technology Resources 
and Services staff, consisting of five librarians 
responsible for operations, web development, digi- 
tal initiatives, e-resources and licensing; and twenty 
technical/support and project staff. Ensuring that 
the Libraries’ and Learning Services’ interests are 
represented on campus-wide committees and 
activities related to technology. 

Contributing to the highly collaborative environ- 
ment within the province, the region and the nation. 

The ideal candidate will have an accredited 
degree in library science, a minimum of seven years 
of progressive experience, including work in library 
systems and/or technology, and a successful track 
record of management/supervisory experience. We 
expect demonstrated success in facilitating and 
managing technology in research libraries and a 
strong understanding of technical applications. We 
expect a strong communicator with an avid interest 
in pursuing new directions in digital library services 
and in fostering innovation and team building. 

This tenure-track position is classified at the 
Librarian 3 level with a current salary range of 
$74,754-118,722. Librarians at the University of 
Alberta have academic status and participate in a 
generous benefits program. Closing date for appli- 
cations is April 30, 2006. 

To apply, please mail, fax, or e-mail your letter 
of application, résumé, and the names and address- 
es of three referees to: 

Karen Adams 

Director of Library Services and Information 
Resources 

Cameron Library 

University of Alberta 

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 258 

Fax: (780) 492 -8302 

Email: karen.adams@ualberta.ca 


public.affairs@ualberta.ca. Notices should be received by 12 p.m. Thursday one week prior to publication. 


UNIVERSITY PROFESSORSHIPS 

Call For Nominations 

The Selection Committee for University 
Professorships is pleased to invite nominations for 
the Spring 2006 competition. The title of University 
Professor is the highest honour this University 
can bestow on a member of its academic staff 
and is granted only to those individuals who have 
achieved outstanding distinction in each of the 
areas of scholarly research, teaching, service to the 
University and the community-at-large. An integral 
component to be expected of such distinguished 
performance is a breadth of scholarly interest and 
achievement that extends beyond the normal 
departmental and arbitrary disciplinary boundaries. 
Thus, the University Professor is a member of the 
staff whose scholarly works merit, or have merited, 
national or international attention; whose teaching 
ability is widely known and respected by colleagues 
and students alike as exceptional; and who has 
earned from the community a regard which favours 
both the individual and the University. 

Any individual appointed to a full-time aca- 
demic position without term at the University may 
be appointed a University Professor. Any member 
or members of the academic staff of the University 
may nominate a candidate with the candidate=s 
permission. 

Formal nominations, including supporting 
documents, should be submitted to Carl Amrhein, 
Provost and Vice-President (Academic), 2-10 
University Hall, by 4:30 p.m., Monday, April 3, 2006. 

Detailed criteria for nominations may be 
obtained from the Office of the Provost and Vice- 
President (Academic), telephone 492-2280. 


CALL FOR PROPOSALS: CENTENARY 2008 

With planning now underway for the 
University of Alberta’s centenary celebrations in 
2008, the campus community is invited to submit 
proposals for funding consideration for centenary 
celebration initiatives. Application deadline is 
March 31, 2006. Please note: initiatives must take 
place between Jan. 1, 2008 - Dec. 31, 2008. 

For guidelines and application form please go 
to: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/2008/callfor- 
proposals.cfm 

or contact centenary project administrator 


“ WOrk 


Vanessa Hughes at 492-9416 or vanessa.hughes@ 
exr.ualberta.ca. 


SCOTIABANK-AUCC AWARDS FOR EXCELLENCE IN 
INTERNATIONALIZATION 

University of Alberta International (UAI) would 
like to encourage University of Alberta applica- 
tions for the 2006 Scotiabank-AUCC Awards for 
Excellence in Internationalization. This prestigious 
awards program honours excellent initiatives 
Canadian universities have put in place to integrate 
an international dimension into teaching, research 
and community service. 

This year’s program will focus on initiatives 
that prepare students for a global future, with 
up to four initiatives selected to receive awards. 
Recipients will be celebrated at a national ceremo- 
ny held in conjunction with AUCC’s biannual meet- 
ing in October 2006, in a fall 2006 issue of AUCC’s 
news magazine University Affairs, and at a national 
workshop on preparing students for a global future 
open to senior university administrators from 
across the country in spring 2007. 

The application deadline for the awards pro- 
gram is April 21, 2006, but applicants must contact 
UAI by April 12, 2006 to coordinate required institu- 
tional signatures prior to submission. Competition 
details can be found in the program guidelines 
on the AUCC web site at www.aucc.ca/programs/ 
index_e.html. Further questions regarding U of A 
submissions can be directed to Juli Betke at 492- 
2958 or juli.betke@ualberta.ca 


EDMONTON CONSULAR BALL SCHOLARSHIP FOR 


INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 

The Edmonton Consular Ball Scholarship in 
International Studies was established in 1980 with 
funds generated by the Edmonton Consular Ball, 
which was held to mark the 75th anniversary of 
the province of Alberta. In each of the succeeding 
years, the Consular Corps contributed proceeds 
from the annual ball to the university for the schol- 
arship. The value of this scholarship is $1,000 plus 
travel expenses of $1,000-$1,500. For more infor- 
mation, e-mail ConsularBall@international.ualberta. 
ca, or phone 780-492-5840. Application deadline is 
March 27, 2006. 


Display advertisements: 
Camera-ready artwork is required to size, complete with 
halftones if necessary. Call 417-3464 for sizes, rates and 


other particulars. 


The world is waiting for you. 
What are you waiting for? 
Take a Gap Year Abroad! Experience the world. 


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options and specialized programs for over 35 years. 


- work in a cafe in Australia 
- volunteer to build a school in Costa Rica 


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- learn to speak Spanish in 


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492-2756 


SERVICES 


SENATE TRAVEL 
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University of Alberta ® Jolio March 1 /, ZUU6 


>between 


COVeEIS 


Annual awards reveal what makes books tick 


By Richard Cairne 


y° pick up a coffee-table book about 
a seemingly mundane subject: 
Dukhobor furniture. And you can’t put it 
down - it’s strangely riveting. The photo- 
graphs are stunning and the text reveals 
fascinating cultural influences behind the 
furniture’s designs. Who knew you were 
so interested in Dukhobor furniture? 

Chances are you weren't, but the 
book’s design was inviting enough that 
you were drawn in, invited to thumb 
through the pages to gaze at the photos, 
to read the captions and then an entire 
chapter. 

The book in question is the University 
of Alberta Press’ Folk Furniture of Canada’s 
Dukhobors, Hutterites, Mennonites and 
Ukrainians, one of many Alcuin Award 
winners on display at the FAB Gallery 
until March 18. Designed by U of A Press 
designer Alan Brownoff, Folk Furniture 
was awarded first place in the pictorial 
category. 

Sue Colberg, a professor and co-ordinator 
of communication design in the Department 
of Art and Design served as one of three 
Alcuin Society judges. Brownoff, she says, 


A Design by Elisa Gutierrez of Norm 
Hacky’s story When Cats go Wrong 
(illustration by Cynthia Nugent) took 
second in the Children’s category. 


> Hell's Comer - An illustrated History of 
Canada’s Great Wars looks at design 
while being judged favourably for its 
own design, taking first place in the 
nonfiction illustrated category. 


did an excellent job in designing the book, 
previously featured in Folio. 

“He created an environment for those 
photos that lets the furniture come to the 
fore,” she said. “It is designed in an under- 
stated way . . . the typography and layout 
is quiet and humble — I want to say it’s like 
the furniture itself.” 

Yet readers won’t be putting the book 
down to discuss its design elements. 

“Tf a design is extremely well done you 
will notice the subject matter and not the 
book design,” Colberg said. 

Colberg and fellow judges Val Speidel, 
a Vancouver book designer, and Andrew 
Steeves, co-owner, senior editor and 
typographer with Gaspereau Press, spent 
one “very, very, very long day” review- 
ing entries into the annual national book 
design competition. The Alcuin Society 
aims to promote a wider appreciation 
of book design and production, and is 
named after Alcuin of York. He served as 
Charlemagne’s minister of culture, worked 
to preserve ancient texts and contributed 
to the development of the lower-case 
alphabet. @ 


canada’s war Cots for food and 
oy Treasury, said Finance 
pryland but alee int Canada, 
esl + tn a short will, That mig 

oes by late ota had started 


> Author/illustrator Rudolf Kurz 
earned honourable mention 
in the pictorial category for 
Looking for Snails on a Sunday 
Afternoon: Thirty-six Etchings 
and Three Stories. 


the 


V Folk Furniture of Canada’s Dukhobors, Hutterites, Mennonites and Ukrainians 
earned top honours from the Alcuin Society in the pictorial category. 


of Canada’s Doukhobors, 


Hutterites, Mennonites 


and Ukrainians 


JOHN FLEMING & MICHAEL ROWAN 


A Journey to the Ice Age delivers 
its content in a clean style. 


> Detail from a Stephane Jorisch 
illustration in the Lewis Carrol 
classic Jaberwocky. 


eine 


Aause) paeyriy :s0}04g